spring 事件

applicationContext 的事件机制是观察者设计模式，通过ApplicationEvent 类，和ApplicationListener 接口，可以实现ApplicationContext 的事件处理，如果容器中有一个ApplicationListener Bean每当ApplicationContext发布ApplicationEvent时，ApplicationListener Bean将自动被触发：

Spring 内置事件：

• ContextRefreshedEvent：当ApplicationContext初始化或者刷新时触发该事件。
• ContextClosedEvent：当ApplicationContext被关闭时触发该事件。容器被关闭时，其管理的所有单例Bean都被销毁。
• RequestHandleEvent：在Web应用中，当一个http请求（request）结束触发该事件。
• ContestStartedEvent：Spring2.5新增的事件，当容器调用ConfigurableApplicationContext的Start()方法开始/重新开始容器时触发该事件。
• ContestStopedEvent：Spring2.5新增的事件，当容器调用ConfigurableApplicationContext的Stop()方法停止容器时触发该事件。
• SessionConnectedEvent 为WebSocket 功能服务
• SessionConnectEvent 为WebSocket 功能服务
• SessionDisconnectEvnet 为WebSocket 功能服务

例1

监听当spring容器的启动

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class SpringRefreshedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringRefreshedEventListener.class);


    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
        logger.debug("spring 容器已经就绪。。。。");
    }
}

例2：

发布事件：

//自定义事件

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

public class MyEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    public MyEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }

}

//发布自定义事件
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyEventPublisher implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public void publish(){
        MyEvent myEvent = new MyEvent(null);
        applicationContext.publishEvent(myEvent);
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }


}

例3

发布事件：

Publisher类实现 org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware 接口

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class MyEventPublisherII implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {

    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;

    public void publish(){
        MyEvent myEvent = new MyEvent(null);
        applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(myEvent);
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
        this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
    }
}