执行rpm -ivh 时报错：error rpmdb BDB0113 Threadprocess 11690140458095421504 failed

1.具体报错信息如下：

[root@heyong tools]# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.197-1.1.noarch.rpm

error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 11690/140458095421504 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
warning: jenkins-2.197-1.1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID d50582e6: NOKEY
error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 11690/140458095421504 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm

2.解决办法：

重新构建rpm数据库

[root@heyong tools]# cd /var/lib/rpm

[root@heyong rpm]# ls
Basenames  Conflictname  __db.001  __db.002  __db.003  Dirnames  Group  Installtid  Name  Obsoletename  Packages  Providename  Requirename  Sha1header  Sigmd5  Triggername

[root@heyong rpm]# rm -rf _db*

[root@heyong rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb

3.再次验证

[root@heyong tools]# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.197-1.1.noarch.rpm 

warning: jenkins-2.197-1.1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID d50582e6: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:jenkins-2.197-1.1                ################################# [100%]

验证已成功！