Java 自动关闭资源

官网介绍： https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/tryResourceClose.html

Java 1.7 之后添加了  AutoCloseable  接口，便于资源（文件流，数据库连接等）的自动关闭。

Jdk1.7之前关闭资源

package com.java.test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class ResCloseTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream  in= null;
        try {
            in= new FileInputStream("hello.txt");
            in.read("123".getBytes());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {//finally块确保资源关闭
            if(in !=null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 

Jdk1.7之后关闭

public void test1(){
        try(InputStream in = new FileInputStream("hello.txt")){
            int i = in.read();
            System.out.println(i);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }