java关于文件上传和下载，保存到后台并修改名字。

此处是前台代码，上传文件框，下载文件链接。

<form method="post" action="" id="form1" name="form1"
		enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
			<tr>
				<td><img src="../images/arrow-1.gif" width="11" height="12">Excel上传：</td>
			</tr>

			<tr>
				<td width="69%"><div align="left">
						<img src="../images/space.gif" width="40" height="8"> <input
							name="fujian_content" id="fileName" type="file" size="28">
						<input type="submit" id="butten" name="button" value="上传"
							onClick="btnsave_fujian(this);"> <a
							href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/file/downloadMoBan.do?xlsName=fwjfModel.xls"
							target="_blank">[ 积分上传模版下载 ]</a>
					</div></td>
				<td width="25%" height="30"><div id='KB1Parent' class='parent'>
					</div></td>
				<td width="31%" height="30"><div id='KB6Parent' class='parent'>&nbsp;</div></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function btnsave_fujian(obj) {
		//var sf_content = frm1.fujian_content.value;
		var fileName = $("#fileName").val();
		var ext = fileName.slice(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();//获取文件后缀名
		var flag = true;
		if (document.getElementById("fileName").value == null
				|| document.getElementById("fileName").value == "") {
			alert("请选择上传文件");
			flag = false;
			return false;
		}

		if ("xls" != ext) {
			alert("只能上传Excle文件");
			flag = false;
			return false;
		}
		if (flag) {
			var url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/file/uploadFile.do";
			//更改form的action  
			$("#form1").attr("action", url);
			$("#form1").submit();
			$("#butten").attr("disabled", "disabled");

		}

	}
</script>

后台代码：

1. 文件下载
2. 文件下载很简单，以流的方式下载。

@RequestMapping("downloadMoBan")
	public void downloadMoBan(HttpServletResponse response, String xlsName) throws Exception {

		try {
			// path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
			String path = FuwuFileUpload.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath();
			path = path.replace('/', '\\'); // 将/换成\
			// path=path.replace("file:", ""); //去掉file:
			path = path.replace("classes\\", ""); // 去掉class\
			path = path.substring(1); // 去掉第一个\,如 \D:\JavaWeb...
			path += "upload\\";
			path += xlsName;
			File file = new File(path);
			// 取得文件名。
			String filename = file.getName();
			// 取得文件的后缀名。
			String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();

			// 以流的形式下载文件。
			InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
			byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
			fis.read(buffer);
			fis.close();
			// 清空response
			response.reset();
			// 设置response的Header
			response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
			response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
			OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
			toClient.write(buffer);
			toClient.flush();
			toClient.close();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

3. 文件上传。并修改保存文件名

@RequestMapping("uploadFile")
	public String uploadFile(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request,
			@RequestParam(value = "fujian_content") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
String path = FuwuFileUpload.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath();
		path = path.replace('/', '\\'); // 将/换成\
		// path=path.replace("file:", ""); //去掉file:
		path = path.replace("classes\\", ""); // 去掉class\
		path = path.substring(1); // 去掉第一个\,如 \D:\JavaWeb...
		path += "upload";
		System.out.println("pathpath:" + path);
		System.out.println("后台输出：" + file.getOriginalFilename());// 打印出文件名
		// 上传的文件名
		String uploadName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		// 获取后缀名
		String[] strArray = uploadName.split("\\.");
		int suffixIndex = strArray.length - 1;
		String exe = strArray[suffixIndex];
		// 组装服务器文件名
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String fileName = sdf.format(new Date());//服务器保存新文件名
		fileName = fileName + "." + exe;//文件名+后缀名
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		sfu.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); // 处理中文问题
		List<FileItem> fileItems = sfu.parseRequest(request); // 解码请求
		//以下是创建文件
		String filePath = path + "\\" + fileName;//文件路径+文件全名
		System.out.println("filePathfilePathfilePath:" + filePath);
		File file2 = new File(fileName);
		//若文件不存在，创建文件
		if (file2.exists()) {
			file2.createNewFile();
		}
		// 输入流
		InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
		// 输出流
		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath, true);
		//将上传文件内容，写进服务器创建的新文件。
		try {
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			while (true) {
				int byteRead = in.read(buffer);
				if (byteRead == -1)
					break;
				out.write(buffer, 0, byteRead);
			}
		}

		catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
			// System.err.println("写入新文件错误");
		} finally {
		//关闭输入流，输出流
			if (in != null)
				in.close();
			if (out != null) {
				out.close();
			}
		}
}