java file 权限_java操作文件上传及如何修改File文件的权限

使用上传文件的代码如下:

private static final int ALLOW_DOWNLOAD_COUNT = 2;

private static Map downloadRecordMap = new HashMap();

private String barcodeFilePathPrefix="/data/result";

/**

*

* 判断文件是否存在

*

*/

@RequestMapping("/sampleFile/exists")

@ResponseBody

public Object existsFile(String fileName) {

File file = new File(barcodeFilePathPrefix, fileName);

if (file.exists()) {

return AjaxResult.RESULT_SUCCESS;

} else {

return AjaxResult.RESULT_ERROR;

}

}

/**

*

* 样本文件上传

*

*/

@RequestMapping("/sampleFile/upload")

@ResponseBody

public Object fileupload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("sampleFile") CommonsMultipartFile sampleFile) {

AdminUser adminUser = (AdminUser) request.getSession().getAttribute("nowManager");

String name = (adminUser != null ? adminUser.getUsername().toString() : "未登录");

try {

String fileName = sampleFile.getOriginalFilename();

File destfile = new File(barcodeFilePathPrefix, fileName);

SampleFileLog sampleFileLog=new SampleFileLog();

sampleFileLog.setAction("上传文件"+fileName);

sampleFileLog.setOperator(name);

sampleFileLog.setTime(new Date());

logMongoTemplate.save(sampleFileLog);

if (!destfile.exists()) { // 文件不存在

destfile.createNewFile();

copyFile(sampleFile.getInputStream(), destfile);

} else { // 文件存在

copyFile(sampleFile.getInputStream(), destfile);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return AjaxResult.resultError(e.getMessage());

}

return AjaxResult.RESULT_SUCCESS;

}

@RequestMapping("/sampleFile/download")

public void fileDownload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("fileName") String fileName,

HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

AdminUser adminUser = (AdminUser) request.getSession().getAttribute("nowManager");

String name = (adminUser != null ? adminUser.getUsername().toString() : "未登录");

SampleFileLog sampleFileLog=new SampleFileLog();

sampleFileLog.setAction("下载文件"+fileName);

sampleFileLog.setOperator(name);

sampleFileLog.setTime(new Date());

logMongoTemplate.save(sampleFileLog);

int i = downloadRecordMap.get(name)==null?0:downloadRecordMap.get(name);

if (i > ALLOW_DOWNLOAD_COUNT) {

response.getWriter()

.println("\r\n" + "\r\n" + "

\r\n" + "超过下载次数,请联系管理员\r\n"

+ "\r\n" + "

\r\n" + "

超过下载次数,请联系管理员

\r\n" + "\r\n"

+ "\r\n" + "");

return;

}

i = i+1;

downloadRecordMap.put(name, i);

try {

File file = new File(barcodeFilePathPrefix, fileName);

if (file.exists()) {

response.setHeader("content-disposition",

"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "UTF-8"));

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

BufferedReader fileInput = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

String line = null;

while (StringUtils.isNotBlank(line = fileInput.readLine())) {

buffer.append(line + "\n");

}

response.getWriter().write(buffer.toString());

fileInput.close();

return;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

response.getWriter().println("\r\n" + "\r\n" + "

\r\n" + "没找到文件\r\n"

+ "\r\n" + "

\r\n" + "

没找到文件

\r\n" + "\r\n" + "\r\n" + "");

}

/**

* 文件复制

*

* @param sourceInputStream

* @param destFile

* @throws IOException

*/

private void copyFile(InputStream sourceInputStream, File destFile) throws IOException {

BufferedReader sourceReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sourceInputStream));

BufferedWriter destWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFile));

String line = null;

while ((line = sourceReader.readLine()) != null) {

destWriter.write(line);

destWriter.newLine();

}

sourceReader.close();

destWriter.close();

}

可能遇到的问题—上传的文件其他程序和用户无法读取—Permission denied

原因是 调用createNewFile()方法默认的权限是644

在java中修改File权限的几种方式

方案一 使用File的方法

import java.io.File;

2.import java.io.IOException;

public class FilePermission

{

public static void main( String[] args )

{

try {

File file = new File("/home/test3.txt");

if (file.createNewFile()){

System.out.println("File is created!");

file.setExecutable(true);//设置可执行权限

file.setReadable(true);//设置可读权限

file.setWritable(true);//设置可写权限

System.out.println("is execute allow : " + file.canExecute());

System.out.println("is read allow : " + file.canRead());

System.out.println("is write allow : " + file.canWrite());

}else{

System.out.println("File already exists.");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

方案二 调用系统层面的shell命令chmod运行

Runtime runtime = getRuntime();

String command = "chmod 770 " + dirPath;

try {

Process process = runtime.exec(command);

process.waitFor();

int existValue = process.exitValue();

if(existValue != 0){

logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Change file permission failed.");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Command execute failed.", e);

}

注意 该使用该方式时，路径值不能包含空格和分号，否则会造成安全风险。如下:

当dirPath带有空格如下:

dirPath = /home/a aa.txt

当我们运行

chmod 770 /home/a aa.txt

实际运行的命令效果等同于

chmod 770 /home/a

chmod 770 aa.txt

/home/a整个目录都会被修改成770权限，不符合预期只修改一个文件。

方案三–NIO方式

private void changeFolderPermission(File dirFile) throws IOException {

Set perms = new HashSet();

perms.add(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_READ);

perms.add(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE);

perms.add(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_EXECUTE);

perms.add(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_READ);

perms.add(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_WRITE);

perms.add(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_EXECUTE);

try {

Path path = Paths.get(dirFile.getAbsolutePath());

Files.setPosixFilePermissions(path, perms);

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Change folder " + dirFile.getAbsolutePath() + " permission failed.", e);

}

}

参考链接:

https://www.jb51.net/article/167122.htm

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/q383965374/article/details/107665282

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