开发工具: MyEclipse2013 , 数据库: MySql
1.首先, 在数据库中创建数据库 , 我使用的数据库工具是SQLyog.
创建如下数据库:
数据库创建完成后打开MyEclispe
2.创建Web Project
2.1: 第一项: 导包
需要导入如下包:(这些包在网上都可以找到, 我也会共享在我得资源里)
2.2 : 编写配置文件:hibernate.cfg.xml
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- <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span><hibernate-configuration>
- <!-- 配置数据库各个参数 -->
- <session-factory>
- <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
- <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibertest?characterEncoding=utf-8</property>
- <property name="connection.username">root</property>
- <property name="connection.password">sasa</property>
- <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
- <!-- 显示sql语句 -->
- <property name="show_sql">true</property>
- <!-- 格式化代码 -->
- <property name="format_sql">true</property>
- <mapping resource="com/entity/Dept.hbm.xml" />
- </session-factory>
- </hibernate-configuration>
2.3: 创建一个实体类 , 并给get/set方法 , 有参无参构造
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- package com.entity;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- public class Dept implements Serializable {
- private int deptno;
- private String deptname;
- private String loc;
- public int getDeptno() {
- return deptno;
- }
- public void setDeptno(int deptno) {
- this.deptno = deptno;
- }
- public String getDeptname() {
- return deptname;
- }
- public void setDeptname(String deptname) {
- this.deptname = deptname;
- }
- public String getLoc() {
- return loc;
- }
- public void setLoc(String loc) {
- this.loc = loc;
- }
- public Dept(int deptno, String deptname, String loc) {
- super();
- this.deptno = deptno;
- this.deptname = deptname;
- this.loc = loc;
- }
- public Dept() {
- super();
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- }
实体包里需创建Dept.hbm.xml文件;
代码如下:
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- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-mapping>
- <class name="com.entity.Dept" table="dept">
- <!-- 主键映射 -->
- <id name="deptno" column="deptno">
- <!-- 主键产生的值得策略 -->
- <generator class="native"></generator>
- </id>
- <!-- 此处的name值对应实体类中属性 -->
- <property name="deptname" column="deptname"></property>
- <property name="loc" column="loc"></property>
- </class>
- </hibernate-m
下面编写test类:
代码如下:
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- package com.test;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.hibernate.Transaction;
- import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
- import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
- import com.entity.Dept;
- import junit.framework.TestCase;
- public class Test extends TestCase {
- // 增加部门
- public void testAdd() {
- // 读取hibernate配置文件
- Configuration config = new Configuration()
- .configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
- // 所有的配置都要向一个类中注册
- ServiceRegistry sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(
- config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
- // 获得sessionfactory
- SessionFactory sf = config.buildSessionFactory(sr);
- // 获得session,操作数据库的接口
- Session session = sf.openSession();
- // 创建一个部门对象
- Dept dept = new Dept();
- dept.setDeptname("开发部");
- dept.setLoc("武汉");
- // 开启事物
- Transaction tran = session.beginTransaction();
- // 执行插入操作
- //手动try catch 选中-右键 -surround with
- try {
- session.save(dept);
- tran.commit();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- tran.rollback();
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- session.close();
- }
- }
- }
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- 总体图如下:
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- 运行test类里的testAdd()方法:
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- <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>控制台会打印出sql语句如下:
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- Hibernate:
- insert
- into
- dept
- (deptname, loc)
- values
- (?, ?)
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- 数据库数据添加结果:
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