java大数

In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to n, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.

For example, for n = 4 the sum is equal to  - 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 =  - 4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively.

Calculate the answer for t values of n.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of values of n to be processed.

Each of next t lines contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Print the requested sum for each of t integers n given in the input.

Examples

Input

2
4
1000000000

Output

-4
499999998352516354

Note

The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.

 

大整数相乘，菜鸡菜鸡菜鸡

等差数列减去2*等比数列

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main {
    static final int max=100000000;
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
      int t=scan.nextInt();
      while(t!=0){
          BigInteger n=scan.nextBigInteger();
          BigInteger sum1=n.multiply(n.add(BigInteger.ONE)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(2));//计算等差数列n(n+1)/2
          BigInteger sum2=BigInteger.ZERO;
          for(int i=0;i<max;i++){
              if(BigInteger.valueOf((long) Math.pow(2, i)).compareTo(n)<=0){//比较2^i与n
                  continue;
              }
              else{
                  sum2=BigInteger.valueOf(2).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf((long) Math.pow(2, i)).subtract(BigInteger.ONE));//计算2*等差数列 2*1*（1-2^i）/(1-2)
                  break;
              }
          }
          System.out.println(sum1.subtract(sum2));
          t--;
      }
}
}