ElasticSearch(二)——创建mapping映射

1.创建索引的同时创建mappings

PUT     /index_test
{
    "mappings": {
        "properties": {
            "realname": {
            	"type": "text",
            	"index": true
            },
            "username": {
            	"type": "keyword",
            	"index": false
            }
        }
    }
}

2.查看分词效果

GET         /index_mapping/_analyze
{
	"field": "realname",
	"text": "imooc is good"
}

3.为已存在的索引创建或创建mappings

POST        /index_test/_mapping
{
    "properties": {
        "id": {
        	"type": "long"
        },
        "age": {
        	"type": "integer"
        },
        "nickname": {
            "type": "keyword"
        },
        "money1": {
            "type": "float"
        },
        "money2": {
            "type": "double"
        },
        "sex": {
            "type": "byte"
        },
        "score": {
            "type": "short"
        },
        "is_teenager": {
            "type": "boolean"
        },
        "birthday": {
            "type": "date"
        },
        "relationship": {
            "type": "object"
        }
    }
}

注:某个属性一旦被建立，就不能修改了，但是可以新增额外属性