一、方式一(无参数)
public enum Week {
MON,TUE,WED;
}
相当于
public class Week {
public static final Week MON = new Week();
public static final Week TUE = new Week();
public static final Week WED = new Week();
private Week(){} //私有构造,不让其他类创建本类对象
}
public static void demo1() {
Week mon = Week.MON;
System.out.println(mon);
}
二、方式二(有参数)
public enum Week2 {
MON("星期一"),TUE("星期二"),WED("星期三");
private String name;
private Week2(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
相当于
public class Week2 {
public static final Week2 MON = new Week2("星期一");
public static final Week2 TUE = new Week2("星期二");
public static final Week2 WED = new Week2("星期三");
private String name;
private Week2(String name){
this.name = name;
} //私有构造,不让其他类创建本类对象
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
public static void demo2() {
Week2 mon = Week2.MON;
System.out.println(mon.getName());
}
三、方式三(有抽象方法)
public enum Week3 {
MON("星期一"){
public void show() {
System.out.println("星期一");
}
},TUE("星期二"){
public void show() {
System.out.println("星期二");
}
},WED("星期三"){
public void show() {
System.out.println("星期三");
}
};
private String name;
private Week3(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public abstract void show();
}
相当于
public abstract class Week3 {
public static final Week3 MON = new Week3("星期一") {
public void show() {
System.out.println("星期一");
}
};
public static final Week3 TUE = new Week3("星期二"){
public void show() {
System.out.println("星期二");
}
};
public static final Week3 WED = new Week3("星期三"){
public void show() {
System.out.println("星期三");
}
};
private String name;
private Week3(String name){
this.name = name;
} //私有构造,不让其他类创建本类对象
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public abstract void show();
}
public static void demo3() {
Week3 mon = Week3.MON;
mon.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Week3 mon = Week3.TUE;
switch (mon) {
case MON:
System.out.println("星期一");
break;
case TUE:
System.out.println("星期二");
break;
}
}
四、使用方法
int
ordinal()
返回枚举常量的序数(它在枚举声明中的位置,其中初始常量序数为零)。
int
compareTo(E o)
比较此枚举与指定对象的顺序。
String
name()
返回此枚举常量的名称,在其枚举声明中对其进行声明。
String
toString()
返回枚举常量的名称,它包含在声明中。
static
<T extends Enum<T>>T
valueOf(Class<T> enumType, String name)
返回带指定名称的指定枚举类型的枚举常量。
values() 此方法虽然在JDK文档中查找不到,但每个枚举类都具有该方法,它遍历枚举类的所有枚举值非常方便
public static void demo1() {
Week2 mon = Week2.MON;
Week2 tue = Week2.TUE;
Week2 wed = Week2.WED;
System.out.println(mon.ordinal()); //枚举项都是有编号的
System.out.println(tue.ordinal());
System.out.println(wed.ordinal());
System.out.println(mon.compareTo(tue)); //比较的是编号
System.out.println(mon.compareTo(wed));
System.out.println(mon.name()); //获取实例名称
System.out.println(mon.toString()); //调用重写之后的toString方法
Week2[] arr = Week2.values();
for (Week2 week2 : arr) {
System.out.println(week2);
}
}