JAVA枚举类

一、方式一（无参数）

public enum Week {
	MON,TUE,WED;
}

相当于

public class Week {
	
	public static final Week MON = new Week();
	public static final Week TUE = new Week();
	public static final Week WED = new Week();
	
	private Week(){}						//私有构造,不让其他类创建本类对象
}

public static void demo1() {
   Week mon = Week.MON;
   System.out.println(mon);
}

二、方式二（有参数）

public enum Week2 {
	MON("星期一"),TUE("星期二"),WED("星期三");
	
	private String name;
	private Week2(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public String toString() {
		return name;
	}
}

相当于

public class Week2 {
	
	public static final Week2 MON = new Week2("星期一");
	public static final Week2 TUE = new Week2("星期二");
	public static final Week2 WED = new Week2("星期三");
	
	private String name;
	private Week2(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}						//私有构造,不让其他类创建本类对象
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

}

public static void demo2() {
   Week2 mon = Week2.MON;
   System.out.println(mon.getName());
}

三、方式三（有抽象方法）

public enum Week3 {
	MON("星期一"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("星期一");
		}
	},TUE("星期二"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("星期二");
		}
	},WED("星期三"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("星期三");
		}
	};
	
	private String name;
	private Week3(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public abstract void show();
	
}

相当于

public abstract class Week3 {
	
	public static final Week3 MON = new Week3("星期一") {
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("星期一");
		}
	};
	public static final Week3 TUE = new Week3("星期二"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("星期二");
		}
	};
	public static final Week3 WED = new Week3("星期三"){
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("星期三");
		}
	};
	
	private String name;
	private Week3(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}						//私有构造,不让其他类创建本类对象
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public abstract void show();
}

public static void demo3() {
   Week3 mon = Week3.MON;
   mon.show();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
   Week3 mon = Week3.TUE;
   switch (mon) {
   case MON:
      System.out.println("星期一");
      break;
   case TUE:
      System.out.println("星期二");
      break;
   }
}

四、使用方法

int	ordinal()           返回枚举常量的序数（它在枚举声明中的位置，其中初始常量序数为零）。

int	compareTo(E o)           比较此枚举与指定对象的顺序。

String

name()           返回此枚举常量的名称，在其枚举声明中对其进行声明。

String

toString()           返回枚举常量的名称，它包含在声明中。

static<T extends Enum<T>>T

valueOf(Class<T> enumType, String name)           返回带指定名称的指定枚举类型的枚举常量。

values() 此方法虽然在JDK文档中查找不到，但每个枚举类都具有该方法，它遍历枚举类的所有枚举值非常方便

public static void demo1() {
   Week2 mon = Week2.MON;
   Week2 tue = Week2.TUE;
   Week2 wed = Week2.WED;
   
   System.out.println(mon.ordinal());            //枚举项都是有编号的
   System.out.println(tue.ordinal());
   System.out.println(wed.ordinal());
   
   System.out.println(mon.compareTo(tue));          //比较的是编号
   System.out.println(mon.compareTo(wed));
   
   System.out.println(mon.name());             //获取实例名称
   System.out.println(mon.toString());          //调用重写之后的toString方法

   Week2[] arr = Week2.values();
   for (Week2 week2 : arr) {
      System.out.println(week2);
   }

}