Jenkins构建结果自定义内容推送企业微信

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已于 2023-04-18 17:28:44 修改

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分类专栏： jenkins 文章标签：企业微信 jenkins

于 2023-04-18 17:25:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40311281/article/details/130196340

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本文介绍了如何配置一个Python脚本，将GitLab与Jenkins集成，当在Windows环境下的Jenkins完成构建后，自动将构建人、时长、结果和Git提交信息推送到企业微信，并@对应的提交人。脚本涉及到webhook的使用，以及根据不同构建结果选择不同的emoji表情。

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环境：gitlab、jenkins(2.400,windows环境下）、企业微信

功能：推送构建人、构建时长、构建结果、git提交信息到企业微信并@相应提交人

一、企业微信添加群聊机器人

在弹出的页面添加一个新的机器人，创建完成后会有一个webhook地址，复制该地址，如下图

二、编写python脚本

安装emoji模块，pip install emoji

以下脚本中需要替换自己的jenkins的url，d

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
    jenkins构建结果发送企业微信
    @Time 2023/4/12 12:10
    @File JenkinsWeComNotice.py
"""
import random
import sys
import requests
import json
import emoji

# 这个字典存放gitlab上用户名称name（注意不是用户名username）和企业微信userId，username作为key，userId作为value，一般企业微信的userId为工号，问管理员就行
gitlab_wecom = {}

# 这个字典存放jenkins上用户名称name（注意不是用户名username）和企业微信userId，username作为key，userId作为value，一般企业微信的userId为工号，问管理员就行
jenkins_wecom = {}


def TimeConverter(ms):
    if ms <= 60000:
        return str(round(ms / 1000)) + '秒'
    else:
        return str(ms // 1000 // 60) + '分' + str(round(ms // 1000 % 60)) + '秒'

def request_url(project_name):
    # 获取jenkins构建结果,job_url改为自己的即可
    job_url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/job/"
    jenkins_url = job_url + project_name + "/lastBuild/api/json"
    # 管理员登录账号和密码,改为自己的即可
    auth = ("username", "password")
    jenkins_response = requests.get(url=jenkins_url, auth=auth)
    jenkins_data = json.loads(jenkins_response.text)

    job_name = project_name
    # print("任务名称：", job_name)

    build_id = jenkins_data['number']
    # print("构建序号：", build_id)

    build_result = jenkins_data['result']
    emoji_lst = {'success': [':winking_face:', ':beaming_face_with_smiling_eyes:', ':smiling_face:', ':victory_hand:',
                             ':OK_hand:', ':thumbs_up:', ':smiling_face_with_sunglasses:', ':nerd_face:'],
                 'failure': [':loudly_crying_face:', ':weary_face:', ':downcast_face_with_sweat:', ':thinking_face:',
                             ':neutral_face:', ':frowning_face:', ':slightly_frowning_face:', ':pleading_face:',
                             ':face_with_steam_from_nose:'],
                 'other': [':confounded_face:', ':pensive_face:', ':confused_face:', ':unamused_face:']}
    success_emoji = emoji.emojize(random.choice(emoji_lst['success']))
    failure_emoji = emoji.emojize(random.choice(emoji_lst['failure']))
    other_emoji = emoji.emojize(random.choice(emoji_lst['other']))

    if build_result == 'SUCCESS':
        result = {'成功': ['info', success_emoji]}
    elif build_result == 'ABORTED':
        result = {'被中断': ['warning', other_emoji]}
    else:
        result = {'失败': ['warning', failure_emoji]}
    # print("构建结果：", result)

    # 获取提交人
    commit_author = jenkins_data['actions'][0]['causes'][0]['shortDescription']
    # print("提交人：", commit_author)

    # 获取git提交更改记录
    if jenkins_data['changeSet']['items']:
        git_commit_message = jenkins_data['changeSet']['items'][0]['msg']
    else:
        git_commit_message = 'No changes'
    # print("提交信息：", git_commit_message)

    # 获取执行时长，这里是预估时长，实际时长是duration
    duration = jenkins_data['estimatedDuration']
    execution_duration = TimeConverter(duration)
    # print("执行时间：", execution_duration)

    console_url = job_url + job_name + '/' + str(build_id) + '/console'
    # print("控制台url：", console_url)

    user = ''
    if 'GitLab' in commit_author:
        key = commit_author.split(' ')[-1]
        if key in gitlab_wecom.keys():
            user = gitlab_wecom[key]
    else:
        key = jenkins_data['actions'][0]['causes'][0]['userName']
        if key in jenkins_wecom.keys():
            user = jenkins_wecom[key]

    return job_name, build_id, result, commit_author, git_commit_message, execution_duration, console_url, user


def post_wecom(project_name):
    # 发送到企业微信
    job_name = request_url(project_name)[0]
    build_id = request_url(project_name)[1]
    result = next(iter(request_url(project_name)[2]))
    result_color = request_url(project_name)[2][result][0]
    result_emoji = request_url(project_name)[2][result][1]
    commit_author = request_url(project_name)[3]
    git_commit_message = request_url(project_name)[4]
    duration = request_url(project_name)[5]
    console_url = request_url(project_name)[6]
    user_id = request_url(project_name)[7]
    # 上面创建的机器人的webhook地址，改为自己的即可
    wechat_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=xxxxxx"
    wechat_data = {
        "markdown": {
            "content": f"<font color=\"info\">【{job_name}】</font>构建<font color=\"{result_color}\">{result}~</font>{result_emoji}\n "
                       f">构建用时：<font color=\"comment\">{duration}</font>\n "
                       f">构建序号：<font color=\"comment\">{build_id}</font>\n"
                       f">构建人：<font color=\"comment\">{commit_author}</font>\n"
                       f">提交信息：<font color=\"comment\">{git_commit_message}</font>\n"
                       f">[查看控制台]({console_url})"},
        "msgtype": "markdown"
    }
    requests.post(wechat_url, json=wechat_data)
    aite = {
        "msgtype": "text",
        "text": {
            "mentioned_list": [user_id],
        }
    }
    requests.post(wechat_url, json=aite)


post_wecom(sys.argv[1])