uniapp中获取当前设备的经纬度（定位）

效果图：

实现代码：

<template>
	<view>
		<block v-if="hasLocation === false">未获取</block>
		<block v-if="hasLocation === true">
			<text>E: {{ location.longitude[0] }}°{{ location.longitude[1] }}′</text>
			<text>\nN: {{ location.latitude[0] }}°{{ location.latitude[1] }}′</text>
		</block>
		<button type="primary" @tap="getLocation">获取位置</button>
		<button @tap="clear">清空</button>
	</view>
</template>
<script>
var util = require('@/common/util.js');
var formatLocation = util.formatLocation;
import permision from '@/common/permission.js';

export default {
	components: {},
	data() {
		return {
			hasLocation: false,
			location: {}
		};
	},
	methods: {
		async getLocation() {
			// #ifdef APP-PLUS
			let status = await this.checkPermission();
			if (status !== 1) {
				return;
			}
			// #endif
			// #ifdef MP-WEIXIN || MP-TOUTIAO || MP-QQ
			let status = await this.getSetting();
			if (status === 2) {
				this.showConfirm();
				return;
			}
			// #endif

			this.doGetLocation();
		},
		doGetLocation() {
			uni.getLocation({
				success: res => {
					this.hasLocation = true;
					this.location = formatLocation(res.longitude, res.latitude);
				},
				fail: err => {
					if (err.errMsg.indexOf('auth deny') >= 0) {
						uni.showToast({
							title: '访问位置被拒绝'
						});
					} else {
						uni.showToast({
							title: err.errMsg
						});
					}
				}
			});
		},
		getSetting: function() {
			return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
				uni.getSetting({
					success: res => {
						if (res.authSetting['scope.userLocation'] === undefined) {
							resolve(0);
							return;
						}
						if (res.authSetting['scope.userLocation']) {
							resolve(1);
						} else {
							resolve(2);
						}
					}
				});
			});
		},
		openSetting: function() {
			this.hideConfirm();
			uni.openSetting({
				success: res => {
					if (res.authSetting && res.authSetting['scope.userLocation']) {
						this.doGetLocation();
					}
				},
				fail: err => {}
			});
		},
		async checkPermission() {
			let status = permision.isIOS ? await permision.requestIOS('location') : await permision.requestAndroid('android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION');

			if (status === null || status === 1) {
				status = 1;
			} else if (status === 2) {
				uni.showModal({
					content: '系统定位已关闭',
					confirmText: '确定',
					showCancel: false,
					success: function(res) {}
				});
			} else if (status.code) {
				uni.showModal({
					content: status.message
				});
			} else {
				uni.showModal({
					content: '需要定位权限',
					confirmText: '设置',
					success: function(res) {
						if (res.confirm) {
							permision.gotoAppSetting();
						}
					}
				});
			}

			return status;
		},
		clear: function() {
			this.hasLocation = false;
		}
	}
};
</script>

其中，

util.js内容：

function formatLocation(longitude, latitude) {
	if (typeof longitude === 'string' && typeof latitude === 'string') {
		longitude = parseFloat(longitude)
		latitude = parseFloat(latitude)
	}

	longitude = longitude.toFixed(2)
	latitude = latitude.toFixed(2)

	return {
		longitude: longitude.toString().split('.'),
		latitude: latitude.toString().split('.')
	}
}

module.exports = {
	formatLocation: formatLocation,
}

permission.js:（这个直接导入就行了）

/// null = 未请求，1 = 已允许，0 = 拒绝|受限, 2 = 系统未开启

var isIOS

function album() {
    var result = 0;
    var PHPhotoLibrary = plus.ios.import("PHPhotoLibrary");
    var authStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus();
    if (authStatus === 0) {
        result = null;
    } else if (authStatus == 3) {
        result = 1;
    } else {
        result = 0;
    }
    plus.ios.deleteObject(PHPhotoLibrary);
    return result;
}

function camera() {
    var result = 0;
    var AVCaptureDevice = plus.ios.import("AVCaptureDevice");
    var authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatusForMediaType('vide');
    if (authStatus === 0) {
        result = null;
    } else if (authStatus == 3) {
        result = 1;
    } else {
        result = 0;
    }
    plus.ios.deleteObject(AVCaptureDevice);
    return result;
}

function location() {
    var result = 0;
    var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
    var enable = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
    var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
    if (!enable) {
        result = 2;
    } else if (status === 0) {
        result = null;
    } else if (status === 3 || status === 4) {
        result = 1;
    } else {
        result = 0;
    }
    plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
    return result;
}

function push() {
    var result = 0;
    var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
    var app = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
    var enabledTypes = 0;
    if (app.currentUserNotificationSettings) {
        var settings = app.currentUserNotificationSettings();
        enabledTypes = settings.plusGetAttribute("types");
        if (enabledTypes == 0) {
            result = 0;
            console.log("推送权限没有开启");
        } else {
            result = 1;
            console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
        }
        plus.ios.deleteObject(settings);
    } else {
        enabledTypes = app.enabledRemoteNotificationTypes();
        if (enabledTypes == 0) {
            result = 3;
            console.log("推送权限没有开启!");
        } else {
            result = 4;
            console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
        }
    }
    plus.ios.deleteObject(app);
    plus.ios.deleteObject(UIApplication);
    return result;
}

function contact() {
    var result = 0;
    var CNContactStore = plus.ios.import("CNContactStore");
    var cnAuthStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
    if (cnAuthStatus === 0) {
        result = null;
    } else if (cnAuthStatus == 3) {
        result = 1;
    } else {
        result = 0;
    }
    plus.ios.deleteObject(CNContactStore);
    return result;
}

function record() {
    var result = null;
    var avaudiosession = plus.ios.import("AVAudioSession");
    var avaudio = avaudiosession.sharedInstance();
    var status = avaudio.recordPermission();
    console.log("permissionStatus:" + status);
    if (status === 1970168948) {
        result = null;
    } else if (status === 1735552628) {
        result = 1;
    } else {
        result = 0;
    }
    plus.ios.deleteObject(avaudiosession);
    return result;
}

function calendar() {
    var result = null;
    var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
    var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
    if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
        result = 1;
        console.log("日历权限已经开启");
    } else {
        console.log("日历权限没有开启");
    }
    plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
    return result;
}

function memo() {
    var result = null;
    var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
    var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(1);
    if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
        result = 1;
        console.log("备忘录权限已经开启");
    } else {
        console.log("备忘录权限没有开启");
    }
    plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
    return result;
}


function requestIOS(permissionID) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        switch (permissionID) {
            case "push":
                resolve(push());
                break;
            case "location":
                resolve(location());
                break;
            case "record":
                resolve(record());
                break;
            case "camera":
                resolve(camera());
                break;
            case "album":
                resolve(album());
                break;
            case "contact":
                resolve(contact());
                break;
            case "calendar":
                resolve(calendar());
                break;
            case "memo":
                resolve(memo());
                break;
            default:
                resolve(0);
                break;
        }
    });
}

function requestAndroid(permissionID) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        plus.android.requestPermissions(
            [permissionID],
            function(resultObj) {
                var result = 0;
                for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
                    var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
                    console.log('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
                    result = 1
                }
                for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
                    var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
                    console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
                    result = 0
                }
                for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
                    var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
                    console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
                    result = -1
                }
                resolve(result);
            },
            function(error) {
                console.log('result error: ' + error.message)
                resolve({
                    code: error.code,
                    message: error.message
                });
            }
        );
    });
}

function gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
    if (permission.isIOS) {
        var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
        var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
        var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
        var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("app-settings:");
        application2.openURL(setting2);
        plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
        plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
        plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
    } else {
        var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
        var Settings = plus.android.importClass("android.provider.Settings");
        var Uri = plus.android.importClass("android.net.Uri");
        var mainActivity = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
        var intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        var uri = Uri.fromParts("package", mainActivity.getPackageName(), null);
        intent.setData(uri);
        mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
    }
}

const permission = {
    get isIOS(){
        return typeof isIOS === 'boolean' ? isIOS : (isIOS = uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform === 'ios')
    },
    requestIOS: requestIOS,
    requestAndroid: requestAndroid,
    gotoAppSetting: gotoAppPermissionSetting
}

module.exports = permission