java网页验证码生成

@Controller
public class JCaptchaController {
	/**
	 * 图片宽度：120px
	 */
	public static final int WIDTH = 120;
	/**
	 * 图片高度：50px
	 */
	public static final int HEIGHT = 50;

	/**
	 * 处理图片验证码方法
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/jcaptcha/captcha")
	public void handleCaptchaRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		// 生成6位随机验证码
		String captcha = this.getRandomCode(4);
		try {
			// 创建字节数组输出流
			ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			// 创建图片缓存对象,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB ： 表示一个图像，该图 像具有整数像素的 8 位 RGB
			// 颜色
			BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			// 获取图片的画布
			Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
			// 设置画布背景色
			graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
			// 设置画布填充区域
			graphics.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
			// 边框区域
			graphics.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH - 2, HEIGHT - 2);
			// 设置字体颜色
			graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
			// 设置字体样式
			graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.ITALIC, 32));
			// 填充数据
			graphics.drawString(captcha, 10, 38);

			// 将生成的验证码存放到session中
			request.getSession().setAttribute(ConStants.CAPTCHA,captcha);

			ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpeg", jpegOutputStream);
			byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();

			// 将验证码输出到页面
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
			response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
			response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0L);
			response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
			ServletOutputStream respOs = response.getOutputStream();
			respOs.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
			respOs.flush();
			respOs.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
//			logger.error("生成图形验证码图片发生异常: {}", e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 生成0-9，a-z,A-Z的随机字符串
	 * 
	 * @param count
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getRandomCode(int count) {
		String[] array = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R",
				"S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m",
				"n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
				"8", "9"};

		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			// 生成一个下标0-61之间一个整数
			int index = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 61);
			// 从array数组中获取该下标字符放到result中
			result.append(array[index]);
		}

		return result.toString();
	}
}

前端

 <a style='cursor:pointer;'><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/jcaptcha/captcha?d="+new Date().getTime() onclick="this.src='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/jcaptcha/captcha?d='+new Date().getTime()"/></a>