通过注解实现工厂方法

一、原理

以service的name作为key，value为同类型的产品service实现方式

二、demo

1、定义接口

package mytest.service;
public interface AnimalService {
    void said();
}

2、不同产品实现方式

1) Dog

package mytest.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("dog")
public class DogService implements AnimalService {
    @Override
    public void said() {
        System.out.println("I am a dog");
    }
}

2) cat

package mytest.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("cat")
public class CatService implements AnimalService {
    @Override
    public void said() {
        System.out.println("I am a cat");
    }
}

3、注入使用

package mytest.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Map;
@Service
public class ZooServiceImpl implements ZooService{
    private Map<String, AnimalService> animalMap;
    @Autowired
    public ZooServiceImpl(Map<String, AnimalService> animalMap) {
        this.animalMap = animalMap;
    }
    @Override
    public void introduce(String name) {
        animalMap.get(name).said();
    }
}

可以看到，根据传入的name名字即可调用对应的服务，name即为service注解中的value值