java设计模式策略模式与责任链模式（五）

背景

策略模式和责任链模式都是行为型模式，其中策略模式在支付，登录等场景中会用到，责任链模式在登录的校验，netty的通道链中有用到。生活中类似的案例都可以用到这两个设计模式，一下代码仅供大家参考，如果不对的地方，请指出，谢谢！

策略模式

本案例以登录为例

package com.example.strategy.strategy;

import java.util.Map;

public interface IStrategy {
    void login(Map<String,String> param);
}

package com.example.strategy.strategy;

import java.util.Map;

public class AliLogin implements IStrategy{
    @Override
    public void login(Map<String, String> param) {
        System.out.println("支付宝登录");
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.strategy;

import java.util.Map;

public class QQLogin implements IStrategy{
    @Override
    public void login(Map<String, String> param) {
        System.out.println("QQ登录");
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.strategy;

import java.util.Map;

public class WechatLogin implements IStrategy{
    @Override
    public void login(Map<String, String> param) {
        System.out.println("微信登录");
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.strategy;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class LoginStrategy {
    public static final String ALI = "Ali";
    public static final String QQ = "Qq";
    public static final String WECHAT = "Wechat";
    public static Map<String, IStrategy> loginWays = new HashMap<>();

    static {
        loginWays.put(ALI, new AliLogin());
        loginWays.put(QQ, new QQLogin());
        loginWays.put(WECHAT, new WechatLogin());
    }

    public static IStrategy getPay(String payWay){
        return loginWays.get(payWay);
    }


}

package com.example.strategy.strategy;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Member {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String payWay;

    public Member(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String login(String payWay) {
        Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("username",username);
        param.put("password",password);
        IStrategy iStrategy = LoginStrategy.getPay(payWay);
        iStrategy.login(param);
        return "登录成功";
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.strategy;

public class StrategyPatternTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Member member = new Member("张三", "123456");
        System.out.println(member.login(LoginStrategy.ALI));
    }
}

责任链模式

采用集合加建造者模式实现

package com.example.strategy.chain;

public interface IChain {
    boolean doHandler(Request request);
}

package com.example.strategy.chain;

public class Validatelegal implements IChain{
    @Override
    public boolean doHandler(Request request) {
        System.out.println("省略实现。。。。。");
        return true;
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.chain;

public class ValidateNull implements IChain{
    @Override
    public boolean doHandler(Request request) {
            if(request.getParam()==null){
                System.out.println("属性为空！！");
                return false;
            }
            return true;
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.chain;

import java.util.*;

public class ValidateWhite implements IChain {
    private List<String> whites = new ArrayList<>();

    public ValidateWhite(List<String> whites) {
        this.whites = whites;
    }

    public List<String> getWhites() {
        return whites;
    }

    public void setWhites(List<String> whites) {
        this.whites = whites;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean doHandler(Request request) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> map : request.getParam().entrySet()) {
            if (!whites.contains(map.getKey())) {
                System.out.println("非白名单字段");
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.chain;

import java.util.Map;

public class Request {

    private Map<String,Object> param;

    public Request(Map<String, Object> param) {
        this.param = param;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getParam() {
        return param;
    }

    public void setParam(Map<String, Object> param) {
        this.param = param;
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.chain;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class ChainPattern  {
    List<IChain> list = new ArrayList<>();



    public void doHandler(Request request) {
        Iterator<IChain> iterator = list.listIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            if(!iterator.next().doHandler(request)){
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.example.strategy.chain;

public class ChainPatternBuilder {
    private ChainPattern chainPattern = new ChainPattern();

    public ChainPatternBuilder addLast(IChain iChain) {
        chainPattern.list.add(iChain);
        return this;
    }

    public ChainPattern build() {
        return chainPattern;
    }

}

package com.example.strategy.chain;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ChainPatternTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> whites=new ArrayList<>();
        whites.add("name");
        ChainPattern chainPattern = new ChainPatternBuilder()
                .addLast(new Validatelegal())
                .addLast(new ValidateNull())
                .addLast(new ValidateWhite(whites)).build();
        Map<String,Object> param=new HashMap();
        chainPattern.doHandler(new Request(param));
    }
}