golang中解决协程不安全情况——Mutex

1. 使用sync.Mutex加锁，解决竟态条件
2. 也可以使用管道channel，ch := make(chan bool)

将如下两行注释掉，可复现协程不安全情况

m.Lock()
m.Unlock()

package main

import(
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

var count = 0

func countAdd(wg *sync.WaitGroup, m *sync.Mutex){
	m.Lock()
	count += 1
	m.Unlock()

	wg.Done()
	// fmt.Printf("count = %d\n", count)
}

func main(){
	start := time.Now()
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	var m sync.Mutex
	for i := 0; i < 10000000; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)

		go countAdd(&wg, &m)
	}
	wg.Wait()
	// time.Sleep(time.Second*10)
	fmt.Printf("count = %d\n", count)
	end := time.Now()
	usetime := end.Sub(start)
	fmt.Printf("use time: %v\n", usetime.Seconds())
}

//`结果`
//`未使用Mutex`
PS D:****\test_Mutex> go run .\main_mutex.go
count = 980
use time: 0.0009954
//`使用Mutex加锁`
PS D:****\test_Mutex> go run .\main_mutex.go
count = 1000
use time: 0.0010021