自旋锁的实现和死锁排查

自旋锁

自旋锁是指对一个内容无限循环，当达成条件的时候对其加锁，底层使用的是CAS。

自定义自旋锁

public class SpinLock {
    AtomicReference<Thread> atomicReference = new AtomicReference<>();
    public void myLock(){
        Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
        while (!atomicReference.compareAndSet(null,thread)){

        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==> myLock");
    }
    public void myUnLock(){
        Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
        atomicReference.compareAndSet(thread,null);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==> myUnLock");
    }
}

自旋锁测试

public class SpinLockTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        SpinLock lock = new SpinLock();

        new Thread(()->{
            lock.myLock();
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.myUnLock();
            }
        },"T1").start();

        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

        new Thread(()->{
            lock.myLock();
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.myUnLock();
            }
        },"T2").start();

    }
}

输出结果

线程T1占用时，线程T2会一直在循环中无法出来。只有当线程T1解锁，线程T2才会跳出循环，最终才会触发T2解锁。

死锁排查

创建死锁场景

public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String lockA = "lockA";
        String lockB = "lockB";

        new Thread(new MyThread(lockA,lockB),"T1").start();
        new Thread(new MyThread(lockB,lockA),"T2").start();
    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{
    private String lockA;
    private String lockB;

    public MyThread(String lockA,String lockB) {
        this.lockA = lockA;
        this.lockB = lockB;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lockA){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " lock:" + lockA + "=>get" + lockB);

            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            synchronized (lockB){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " lock:" + lockB + "=>get" + lockA);
            }
        }
    }
}

死锁结果

对死锁进行排查

jps -l :查看死锁线程号

jstack 线程ID:查看进程堆栈信息

由此可以排查出死锁现象出现的原因。