软件构造的多维度视图和质量目标复习笔记

按阶段划分：构造时/运行时视图

按动态性划分：时刻/阶段视图

按构造对象的层次划分：代码/构件视图

(1) Build-time, moment, and code-level view

词汇层面：Lexical-oriented source code

语法层面：Syntax-oriented program structure: e.g., Abstract Syntax Tree (AST)

语义层面：Semantics-oriented program structure: e.g., Class Diagram

(2) Build-time, period, and code-level view

Code churn 代码变化

(3) Build-time, moment, and component-level view

Source code are physically organized into fileswhich further are organized by directories; 

Filesare encapsulated into packages and, logically, components and sub-systems.

Reusable modules are in the form of libraries.

(4) Build-time, period, and component-level view

Software Configuration Item (SCI，配置项)

Version (版本)

(5) Run-time, moment, and code-level view

 Snapshot diagram: focusing on variable-level execution states in the memory of a target computer.

Memory dump: a file on hard disk containing a copy of the contents of a process's memory, produced when a process is aborted by certain kinds of internal error or signal.

(6) Run-time, period and code-level view

Sequence diagram in UML: interactions among program units (objects)

(7) Run-time, moment, and component-level view

 Deployment diagram in UML

(8) Run-time, period, and component-level view

Event logging provides system administrators with information useful for diagnostics and auditing.