Java 通用邮件发送及SpringMVC邮件发送示例

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-19 12:06:02 发布

Huathy-雨落江南，浮生若梦

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-19 12:06:02 发布

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分类专栏： Java学习随笔 JavaWeb学习文章标签： java smtp

本文为博主Huathy原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-NC-SA 版权协议。
未经许可不得转载！否则将依法追究相关责任。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40366738/article/details/105178909

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注意：Java邮件发送需要开启SMTP服务。

1、导入相关依赖

<properties>
	<spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<!-- 邮件发送支持包 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 邮件发送 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
	<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
	<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

2、邮件发送类

package com.hx.skyDrive.util;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SendMailUtil {
	private String sendEmail;	//发件人邮箱
	private String pwd;			//发件箱授权码
	private String host;
	
	public void setSendEmail(String sendEmail) {
		this.sendEmail = sendEmail;
	}
	
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
	public void setHost(String host) {
		this.host = host;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param sendEmail		邮件发送账号
	 * @param pwd			邮件SMTP授权码
	 * @param host			邮件主机
	 */
	public SendMailUtil(String sendEmail, String pwd, String host) {
		super();
		this.sendEmail = sendEmail;
		this.pwd = pwd;
		this.host = host;
	}
	public SendMailUtil() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * 邮件发送类
	 * @param receiveMail	接收方邮箱
	 * @param mainText		发送的正文
	 * @param subject		发送的主题
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean sendEmail(String receiveMail,String mainText,String subject){
		try {
			if(StringUtil.checkNull(receiveMail,mainText,subject)){
				throw new Exception("参数不可为空，请检查参数：receiveMail,mainText,subject");
			}
			if(StringUtil.checkNull(sendEmail,pwd,host)){
				throw new Exception("请检查参数配置：sendEmail,pwd,host");
			}
			JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
			
			senderImpl.setHost(host); 		//邮箱主机。若是网易的则使用smtp.163.com,QQ:smtp.qq.com
			senderImpl.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8"); 	//编码集
			
			//建立邮件的消息，我们需要发送的是html格式的邮件
			MimeMessage mimeMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
			
			//设置收件人，寄件人，邮件主题
			messageHelper.setTo(receiveMail);
			messageHelper.setFrom(sendEmail);
			messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
			
			//设置邮件正文
			messageHelper.setText(mainText,true);
			
			//设置名称
			senderImpl.setUsername(sendEmail);	//发件箱
			senderImpl.setPassword(pwd);		//发件箱密码
			
			Properties prop = new Properties();
			prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");		//让服务器去认证用户名何密码
			prop.put("mail.smtp.timeout", "2500");	//连接超时时间
			
			senderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(prop);
			senderImpl.send(mimeMessage);
			return true;
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
}

3.1、测试一：MVC容器管理的调用方法

3.1. 在spring-beans.xml中进行邮件发送的配置

<!-- 邮件发送配置 -->
<bean id="sendMailUtil" class="com.hx.skyDrive.util.SendMailUtil">
	<!-- 配置邮件地址，即你的发送账号 -->
	<property name="sendEmail" value="xxx@xx.com"></property>
	<!-- 配置SMTP授权码，需要开启SMTP服务 -->
	<property name="pwd" value="SMTP授权码xxxx"></property>
	<!-- 配置邮件SMTP主机 若是QQ邮箱：smtp.qq.com-->
	<property name="host" value="smtp.163.com"></property>
</bean>

3.2 开始调用

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
	@Autowired
	private SendMailUtil sendMail;
	@RequestMapping("/code")
	public int sendCode(String email,HttpSession session){
		if(StringUtil.checkNull(email)){
			return -2;	//邮箱为空
		}
		int code = (int)((Math.random()*9+1)*100000);
		String mainText = "<!DOCTYPE><html><h1>您的验证码为: <font color='red'><b>"+code+"</b></font></h1></html>";
		
		boolean result = sendMail.sendEmail(email, "尊敬的用户", mainText, "HUATHY SKY DRIVE");
		if(result){
			return 1;
		}
		return -1;
	}
}

3.3 前端html 通过 user/code 访问

$.post("user/code",{email:email},function(data){
	console.log(data);
	data = parseInt($.trim(data));
	if(data == 1){
		layer.msg('验证码发送成功,请前往邮箱查看...');
	}else{
		layer.msg('验证码发送失败，请稍后重试...');
});

4、测试二：通过实例化调用

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SendMailUtil sendMail = new SendMailUtil("发送邮箱账号@163.com", "邮件授权码", "smtp.163.com");
		boolean result = sendMail.sendEmail("接受邮箱@qq.com", "HUATHY", "您好！测试邮件！勿回！", "测试！");
		if(result){
			System.out.println("邮件发送成功...");
		}else{
			System.out.println("邮件发送失败...");
		}
	}
}

Huathy-雨落江南，浮生若梦

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Java 通用邮件发送及SpringMVC邮件发送示例

注意：Java邮件发送需要开启SMTP服务。1、导入相关依赖<properties> <spring.version>5.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version></properties><dependency> <groupId>org.springf...
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