Java基础：Lock和synchronized基础

Lock（锁）

            try{
                //加锁
                lock.lock();
                //代码块
                }else {
                    break;
                }
            }finally {
                //解锁
                lock.unlock();
            }

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class TestLock implements Runnable{
    int ticNum = 10;
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try{
                //加锁
                lock.lock();
                if(ticNum > 0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    System.out.println(ticNum--);
                }else {
                    break;
                }
            }finally {
                //解锁
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }
    }
}
public class Test  {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
        TestLock testLock = new TestLock();
        new Thread(testLock).start();
        new Thread(testLock).start();
        new Thread(testLock).start();

    }
}

Lock和synchronized的区别

1. lock是显式锁，手动开启和关闭锁，synchronized是隐式锁，出作用域自动释放。

2.lock只能锁代码块，synchronized可以锁代码块和方法

3.lock性能更好