C Primer Plus第三章源码和课后题

第三章

源码

/*3.1*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float weight;
	float value;
	printf("Are you worth your weight in platinum?\n");
	printf("Let's check it out.\n");
	printf("Please enter your weight in pounds: ");	
	scanf("%f",&weight);	
	value = 1700.0 * 14.5833*weight;
	printf("You weight in platinum is worth $%.2f.\n",value);
	printf("You are easily worth that! If platinum prices drop,\n");
	printf("eat more to maintain your value.\n");
	
	return 0;
}    

//3.2

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int ten = 10;
	int two = 2;
	
	printf("Doing it right: ");
	printf("%d minus %d is %d\n",ten, 2,ten - two);
	printf("Doing it wrong: ");
	printf("%d minus %d is %d\n",ten);//遗漏了2个参数。
	
	return 0;
 }    

 

//3.3  %d%o%x分别是十，八，十六进制的显示转换dox前带#显示进制前缀

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
	int x = 100;
	printf("dec = %d; octal = %o; hex = %x\n",x,x,x);
	printf("dec = %d; octal = %#o; hex = %#x\n",x,x,x);
	
	return 0;
}       

 

//3.4
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	unsigned int un = 3000000000;
	short end = 200;
	long big = 65537;
	long long verybig = 12345678908642;
	
	printf("un = %u and not %d\n",un,un);
	printf("end = %hd and %d\n",end,end);
	printf("big = %ld and not %hd\n",big,big);
	printf("verybig = %lld and not %ld\n",verybig,verybig);
	
	return 0;
}        

//3.5 字符中不存在字母，ASC‖码转化而来
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	char ch;
	
	printf("Please enter a character.\n");
	scanf("%c",&ch);
	printf("The code for %c is %d.\n",ch,ch);
	
	return 0;
}       

 

/*3.6 定义可移植类型变量举例*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<inttypes.h>
int main(void)
{
	int32_t me32;
	
	me32 = 45933945;
	printf("First, assume int32_t is int: ");
	printf("me32 = %d\n",me32);
	printf("Next, let's not make any assumptions.\n");
	printf("Instead, use a \"marco\" from inttypes.h: ");
	printf("me32 = %" PRId32 "\n",me32);
	
	return 0;
}       

 

/* 3.7 */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float aboat = 32000.0;
	double abet = 2.14e9;
	long double dip = 5.32e-5;
	
	printf("%f can be written %e\n",aboat,aboat);
	printf("And it's %a in hexadecimal, powers of 2 notation\n",aboat);
	printf("%f can be written %e\n",abet,abet);
	printf("%Lf can be written %Le\n",dip,dip);
	
	return 0;
}     

 

//3.8  sizeof计算占用字节大小

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	printf("Type int has size of %zd bytes.\n",sizeof(int));
	printf("Type char has a size of %zd bytes.\n",sizeof(char));
	printf("Type long has a size of %zd bytes.\n",sizeof(long));
	printf("Type long long has a size of %zd bytes.\n",sizeof(long long));
	printf("Type double has a size of %zd bytes.\n",sizeof(double));
	printf("Type long double has a size of %zd bytes.\n",sizeof(long double));
	
	return 0;
 }      

 

//3.9   参数问题2

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int n = 4;
	int m =5;
	float f = 7.0f;
	float g = 8.0f;
	
	printf("%d\n",n,m); 
	printf("%d %d %d\n",n);
	printf("%d %d\n",f,g);
	
	return 0; 
}      

 

 

//3.10转义字符
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float salary;
	
	printf("\aEnter your desired monthly salary:");
	printf("$_______\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");//7ge 
	scanf("%f",&salary);
	printf("\n\t$%.2f a month is $%.2f a year.",salary,salary*12.0);
	printf("\rGee!\n");
	
	return 0;
}      

 

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课后题

/*3.1*/
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int int_max = 2147483647 ;
	printf("%d %d\n",int_max,int_max+1);//上溢

	unsigned int p = 0;
	printf("%u %u",p,p-1);//下溢


	return 0;
}

 

//3.2
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int ASCII;
	printf(" Enter a ASCII.\n");
	scanf("%d",&ASCII);
	printf("%d == %c",ASCII,ASCII);
	
	return 0;
 }   

 

//3.3
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	printf("\aStartled by the sudden sound, Sally shouted,\n");
	printf("\"By the Great Pumpkin, what was that!\"");//  \".......内容\"

	return 0;
}

//3.4
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	float x;

	printf("Enter a floating-point values: ");
	scanf("%f",&x);
	printf("fixed-point notation: %f\n",x);
	printf("exponential notation: %e\n",x);
	printf("p notation: %#a",x);

	return 0;
}

/*3.5 */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int age ;

	printf("Enter your age.\n");
	scanf("%d",&age );
	printf("You have lived  %f seconds.",age*3.156e7);

	return 0;
 }

 

//3.6
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	double weight;
	int number;
	
	printf("Please enter the quart of water.\n");
	scanf("%d",&number);
	printf("%d quater of water include %f",number,number/3.0e-23);
	
	return 0;
}      

 

//3.7

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float height;

	printf("Enter your height.\n");
	scanf("%f",&height);
	printf("Your height in inch is %finch,",height);
	printf("Your height in centimeter is %fcm.",height*2.54);

	return 0;
}

 

/*   3.8  */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    float pintuo;

    printf("输入品脱：\n");
    scanf("%f",&pintuo);
    printf("In pintuo is %f.\n",pintuo/2.0);
    printf("In angsi is %f.\n",pintuo*8.0);
    printf("In datangshao is %f.\n",pintuo*8*2);
    printf("In chashao is %f.",pintuo*8*2*3);

    return 0;
}