SpringBoot、Android集成Mqtt简单测试

SpringBoot集成Mqtt

1.在POM.xml 添加依赖

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-integration-stream</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
	</dependency>

2.代码实现订阅/发布

订阅端：

public class client2 {
	//连接地址
	public static final String HOST = "tcp://47.100.176.190:1883";  
	//订阅的话题
	public static final String TOPIC = "18761185821onlineInform";
	//客户端ID 全球唯一，建议使用UUID生成
	private static final String clientid = "client124";  
	private MqttClient client;  
	private MqttConnectOptions options;  
	private String userName = "admin";
	private String passWord = "admin";

	public void start() {
		try {
			// MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
			client=new MqttClient(HOST, clientid,new MemoryPersistence());
			//连接设置
			options=new MqttConnectOptions();
			//清除会话
			options.setCleanSession(false);
			//用户名密码   密码类型是char数组
			options.setUserName(userName);
			options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
			//超时时间
			options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
			//心跳
			options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
			//设置回调
			client.setCallback(new pushCallBack());
			//主题类
			MqttTopic topic=client.getTopic(TOPIC);
			//遗嘱设置
			options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
			client.connect(options);
			//订阅主题   qos为订阅主题的下标的消息服务质量
			int[] Qos  = {1};  
			String[] topic1 = {TOPIC};  
			client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);
		} catch (MqttException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		client2 client2=new client2();
		client2.start();
	}
}

发布端：

public class Mclient {
private static String HOST = "tcp://47.100.176.190:1883";
private static String CLIENTID = "server";
private String name = "admin";
private String passWord = "admin";
public String topic;

public MqttClient client;
public MqttTopic cTopic;
public MqttMessage message;

public Mclient(String pd) throws MqttException {
	client = new MqttClient(HOST, CLIENTID);
	this.topic = pd + "onlineInform";
}

// 前面的配置跟订阅端差不多
public void connect() throws MqttSecurityException, MqttException {
	MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
	options.setCleanSession(false);
	options.setUserName(name);
	options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
	options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
	options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
	message = new MqttMessage();
	message.setQos(2);
	//是否保留消息
	message.setRetained(false);
	client.setCallback(new CallBack());
	client.connect();
	cTopic = client.getTopic(topic);
}

//发布消息
public void pushMessage(String Pdname)
		throws MqttPersistenceException, MqttException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
	//发布消息内容
	message.setPayload(("您关注的主播" + Pdname + "上线了！" + DateUtil.preDate()).getBytes("UTF-8"));
	MqttDeliveryToken token = cTopic.publish(message);
	token.waitForCompletion();
	System.out.println("message is published completely! " + token.isComplete());
}

//发布空消息 为了清除最后发布重复的消息
public void pushNull() throws MqttPersistenceException, MqttException {
	message.setPayload("1".getBytes());
	MqttDeliveryToken token = cTopic.publish(message);
	token.waitForCompletion();
	System.out.println("message is published completely! " + token.isComplete());
}

public void close() throws MqttException {
	client.close();
}
}

回调类：

public class CallBack implements MqttCallback{

@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable arg0) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连"); 
}

@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
}

@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);  
	System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());  
	System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
}

3.Android端集成
在APP目录下gradle文件加入依赖

compile 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.android.service:1.1.1'
compile 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3:1.1.1'

4.创建Android服务并订阅多个主题

public class MqttService extends Service {
public static final String HOST = "tcp://47.100.176.190:1883";
public static final String TOPIC = "onlineInform";
public String[] list;
private static final String clientid = Constants.userName;
private MqttClient client;
private MqttConnectOptions options;
private String userName = "admin";
private String passWord = "admin";
public String context;
public MqttService(){

}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    Log.e(getClass().getName(), "onCreate");
    list=Constants.list;
    start();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
    return new MyBinder();
}
public void start() {
    try {
        client=new MqttClient(HOST, clientid,new MemoryPersistence());
        options=new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setCleanSession(false);
        options.setUserName(userName);
        options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
        options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
        options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
        client.setCallback(new mqttCallBack(this));
        //MqttTopic topic=client.getTopic(TOPIC);
        //options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
        client.connect(options);
        int[] Qos  = new int[list.length];
        for (int i=0;i>list.length;i++){
            Qos[i]=1;
        }
        String[] topic1 = list;
        client.subscribe(topic1,Qos);
    } catch (MqttException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}

5.设置回调

public class mqttCallBack implements MqttCallback{
Context context;
public mqttCallBack(Context context){
    this.context=context;
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
    Log.d("info","连接断开，可以做重连");
}

@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
    Log.d("info","接收消息主题 : " + topic);
    Log.d("info","接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
    Log.d("info","接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload(),"UTF-8"));
    if(!new String(message.getPayload(),"UTF-8").equals("1")){
        Constants.mqContent=new String(message.getPayload(),"UTF-8");
        //通知栏通知
        NotificationUtils notificationUtils=new NotificationUtils(context);
        notificationUtils.sendNotification("上线通知",Constants.mqContent);
    }

}

@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {

}
}