Let the Balloon Rise
Problem Description
Contest time again! How excited it is to see balloons floating around. But to tell you a secret, the judges’ favorite time is guessing the most popular problem. When the contest is over, they will count the balloons of each color and find the result.
This year, they decide to leave this lovely job to you.
Input
Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case starts with a numberN ( 0 < N <= 1000)
– the total number of balloons distributed. The next N
lines contain one color each. The color of a balloon is a string of up to 15
lower-case letters.
A test case with N = 0
terminates the input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each case, print the color of balloon for the most popular problem on a single line. It is guaranteed that there is a unique solution for each test case.
Sample Input
5
green
red
blue
red
red
3
pink
orange
pink
0
Sample Output
red
pink
Source
ZJCPC2004
Code
方法一
使用map
容器
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// #define usefre
int main()
{
#ifdef usefre
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
int n;
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
map<string,int> elements;
while(n--)
{
string tmp;
cin>>tmp;
if(elements.find(tmp)!=elements.end())
{
elements[tmp]++;
}
else
{
elements[tmp]=1;
}
}
map<string,int>::iterator it,ittmp;
int max=-1000;
for(it=elements.begin();it!=elements.end();it++)
{
if((*it).second>max)
{
max=(*it).second;
ittmp=it;
}
}
cout<<(*ittmp).first<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
方法二
使用结构体
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// #define usefre
typedef struct
{
string color;
int count;
} ballon;
int main()
{
#ifdef usefre
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
int n;
while (cin >> n && n)
{
ballon b[1005];
int num = 0;
while (n--)
{
string tmp;
cin >> tmp;
int isNewColor = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
if (tmp == b[i].color)
{
b[i].count++;
isNewColor = 0;
break;
}
}
if (isNewColor)
{
b[num].color = tmp;
b[num].count = 1;
num++;
}
}
int p_max, max = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
if (b[i].count > max)
{
max = b[i].count;
p_max = i;
}
}
cout << b[p_max].color << endl;
}
return 0;
}