使用tensorflow实现线性回归

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
rng = numpy.random
#学习率设为0.01
learning_rate = 0.01
#重复次数为1000次
training_epochs = 1000
#每50次显示一次结果
display_step = 50
#训练集X的值
train_X = numpy.asarray([3.3,4.4,5.5,6.71,6.93,4.168,9.779,6.182,7.59,2.167,
                         7.042,10.791,5.313,7.997,5.654,9.27,3.1])
#训练集Y的值
train_Y = numpy.asarray([1.7,2.76,2.09,3.19,1.694,1.573,3.366,2.596,2.53,1.221,
                         2.827,3.465,1.65,2.904,2.42,2.94,1.3])
#训练集数据个数
n_samples = train_X.shape[0]
#浮点型
X = tf.placeholder("float")
Y = tf.placeholder("float")
#权重和偏置随机
W = tf.Variable(rng.randn(), name="weight")
b = tf.Variable(rng.randn(), name="bias")

pred = tf.add(tf.multiply(X, W), b)
#计算代价函数
cost = tf.reduce_sum(tf.pow(pred-Y, 2))/(2*n_samples)
#使用梯度下降算法使得代价函数值最小
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)

    for epoch in range(training_epochs):
        for (x, y) in zip(train_X, train_Y):
            sess.run(optimizer, feed_dict={X: x, Y: y})

        #Display logs per epoch step
        if (epoch+1) % display_step == 0:
            c = sess.run(cost, feed_dict={X: train_X, Y:train_Y})
            print( "Epoch:", '%04d' % (epoch+1), "cost=", "{:.9f}".format(c),
                "W=", sess.run(W), "b=", sess.run(b))

    print ("Optimization Finished!")
    training_cost = sess.run(cost, feed_dict={X: train_X, Y: train_Y})
    print ("Training cost=", training_cost, "W=", sess.run(W), "b=", sess.run(b), '\n')


    plt.plot(train_X, train_Y, 'ro', label='Original data')
    plt.plot(train_X, sess.run(W) * train_X + sess.run(b), label='Fitted line')
    #给图像加上图例
    plt.legend()
    #展示图像
    plt.show()

结果