每日三问之如何在vue项目中使用svg图片

下载依赖

npm install svg-sprite-loader svgo-loader -S

vue.config.js 中配置chainWebpack

  chainWebpack: config => {
    config.module.rule('svg').exclude.add(path.join(__dirname, 'src/assets/icons')).end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(path.join(__dirname, 'src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()
  },

assets中新建icons目录

• svg

svg文件中存放svg格式图片

• index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import SvgIcon from '@/components/SvgIcon' //svgcomponent

Vue.component('svg-icon', SvgIcon)

const req = require.context('./svg', false, /\.svg$/)
const requireAll = requireContext => requireContext.keys().map(requireContext)
requireAll(req)

•  svgo.yml

# replace default config

# multipass: true
# full: true

plugins:

  # - name
  #
  # or:
  # - name: false
  # - name: true
  #
  # or:
  # - name:
  #     param1: 1
  #     param2: 2

- removeAttrs:
    attrs:
      - 'fill'
      - 'fill-rule'

utils

/**
   * @param {string} path
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  static isExternal(path) {
    return /^(https?:|mailto:|tel:)/.test(path)
  }

 components文件夹下新建SvgIcon组件

<template>
  <div v-if="isExternal" :style="styleExternalIcon" class="svg-external-icon svg-icon" v-on="$listeners" />
  <svg v-else :class="svgClass" aria-hidden="true" v-on="$listeners">
    <use :xlink:href="iconName" />
  </svg>
</template>

<script>
import utils from '@/utils'
export default {
  name: 'SvgIcon',
  props: {
    iconClass: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  computed: {
    isExternal() {
      return utils.format.isExternal(this.iconClass)
    },
    iconName() {
      return `#icon-${this.iconClass}`
    },
    svgClass() {
      if (this.className) {
        return 'svg-icon ' + this.className
      } else {
        return 'svg-icon'
      }
    },
    styleExternalIcon() {
      return {
        mask: `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`,
        '-webkit-mask': `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.svg-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  vertical-align: -0.15em;
  fill: currentColor;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.svg-external-icon {
  background-color: currentColor;
  mask-size: cover !important;
  display: inline-block;
}
</style>

 main.js中引用

import './assets/icons' // icon

组件中使用

<svg-icon iconClass="case" class="icon-item" />