Codeforces1110B. Tape(思维) cmp从大到小

You have a long stick, consisting of mm segments enumerated from 1 to m. Each segment is 1 centimeter long. Sadly, some segments are broken and need to be repaired.

You have an infinitely long repair tape. You want to cut some pieces from the tape and use them to cover all of the broken segments. To be precise, a piece of tape of integer length t placed at some position s will cover segments s,s+1,…,s+t−1

You are allowed to cover non-broken segments; it is also possible that some pieces of tape will overlap.

Time is money, so you want to cut at most k continuous pieces of tape to cover all the broken segments. What is the minimum total length of these pieces?

Input
The first line contains three integers n, m and k (1≤n≤10⁵, n≤m≤10⁹, 1≤k≤n) — the number of broken segments, the length of the stick and the maximum number of pieces you can use.

The second line contains n integers b1,b2,…,bn(1≤bi≤m) — the positions of the broken segments. These integers are given in increasing order, that is, b1<b2<…<bn.
Output
Print the minimum total length of the pieces.
input
4 100 2
20 30 75 80
output
17
input
5 100 3
1 2 4 60 87
output
6
Note
In the first example, you can use a piece of length 11 to cover the broken segments 20 and 30, and another piece of length 6 to cover 75 and 80, for a total length of 17.

In the second example, you can use a piece of length 4 to cover broken segments 1, 2 and 4, and two pieces of length 1 to cover broken segments 60 and 87.

想象先用最长的m长度补好1~m位置，然后将最大的k-1个非缺口段挖去，即k个胶带最短长度和。
挖去的是拥有最多无用普通点 k-1个区间 剩下拥有普通点最少的k个区间
充分用k 可用1个补1cm

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;

#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define mp make_pair
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;

const int INF32M=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF64M=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn=1e5+5;
int a[maxn],b[maxn];
bool cmp(int a,int b)
{
	return a>b;
}
int main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	int n,m,k;
	cin>>n>>m>>k;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		cin>>a[i];
	for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
		b[i]=a[i+1]-a[i]-1;
	sort(b+1,b+n-1+1,cmp);
	int ans=a[n]-a[1]+1;
	for(int i=1;i<=k-1;i++)
		ans-=b[i];
	cout<<ans<<endl; 
	return 0;
}