SSM整合表现层数据封装与自定义异常

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 21:22:58 发布

程序员小成在线买房

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 21:22:58 发布

阅读量135

点赞数

分类专栏：笔记文章标签： java mybatis spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40432598/article/details/128510308

版权

笔记专栏收录该内容

118 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

该文章描述了一个SpringBoot后端如何设计并实现前端数据返回的结构，包括Result对象的使用，定义了操作状态码，以及针对业务异常BusinessException的全局处理。在UserController中，展示了保存、更新、删除和查询用户的方法，同时存在自定义异常类BusinessException和全局异常处理器ProjectExceptionAdivce来统一处理错误信息。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

前端接收表现层返回的数据种类

在这里插入图片描述

返回数据格式设计

状态
数据
消息
返回数据状态设计
在这里插入图片描述

Code.java

package com.itheima.controller.results;

/*
    编码
 */
public class Code {
    /// 操作结果编码
    public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20021;
    public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20031;
    public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;

    public static final Integer SAVE_ERROR = 20010;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_ERROR = 20020;
    public static final Integer DELETE_ERROR = 20030;
    public static final Integer GET_ERROR = 20040;
}

Result.java

package com.itheima.controller.results;

public class Result {
    ///操作结果编码
    private Integer code;
    /// 操作数据结果
    private Object data;
    /// 消息
    private String message;

    public Result(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Result(Integer code, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Result{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", data=" + data +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserController.java

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.itheima.controller.results.Code;
import com.itheima.controller.results.Result;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @PostMapping
    public Result save(User user){
         boolean flag = userService.save(user);
         return new Result(flag ? Code.SAVE_OK:Code.SAVE_ERROR);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result update(User user){
        boolean flag = userService.update(user);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.UPDATE_OK:Code.UPDATE_ERROR);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{uuid}")
    public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer uuid){
        boolean flag = userService.delete(uuid);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.DELETE_OK:Code.DELETE_ERROR);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{uuid}")
    public Result get(@PathVariable Integer uuid){

        User user = userService.get(uuid);
        return new Result(null != user ? Code.GET_OK:Code.GET_ERROR,user);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{page}/{size}")
    public Result getAll(@PathVariable Integer page, @PathVariable Integer size){
        PageInfo<User> all = userService.getAll(page, size);
        return new Result(null != all ? Code.GET_OK:Code.GET_ERROR,all);
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result login(String userName, String password) {
        User login = userService.login(userName, password);
        return new Result(null != login ? Code.GET_OK:Code.GET_ERROR,login);
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

自定义异常

在这里插入图片描述

自定义异常消息返回时需要与业务正常执行的消息按照统一的格式进行处理

BusinessException.java

package com.itheima.system.execption;

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException{

    private Integer code;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Integer code) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause, Integer code) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Throwable cause, Integer code) {
        super(cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace, Integer code) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
        this.code = code;
    }
}

ProjectExceptionAdivce.java

package com.itheima.controller.interceptor;

import com.itheima.controller.results.Result;
import com.itheima.system.execption.BusinessException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/*
    项目异常增强处理器
 */
@Component
@ControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdivce {

    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException exception) {
        return new Result(exception.getCode(), exception.getMessage());
    }
}