Dubbo概念
●Dubbo是阿里巴巴公司开源的一个高性能、轻量级的Java RPC框架。
●致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案,以及SOA服务治理方案。
●官网: http://ubbo.apache.orgo
节点角色说明: .
●Provider: 暴露服务的服务提供方
●Contahier: 服务运行容器
●Consumer: 调用远程服务的服务消费方
●Registry: 服务注册与发现的注册中心
●Monitor:统计服务的调用次数和调用时间的监控中心
上传zookeeper alt+p
put f:/setup/apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin.tar.gz
#打开 opt目录
cd /opt
#创建zooKeeper目录
mkdir zooKeeper
#将zookeeper安装包移动到 /opt/zooKeeper
mv apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin.tar.gz /opt/zookeeper/
**3、解压**
将tar包解压到/opt/zookeeper目录下
```shell
tar -zxvf apache-ZooKeeper-3.5.6-bin.tar.gz
1.2 配置启动
1、配置zoo.cfg
进入到conf目录拷贝一个zoo_sample.cfg并完成配置
#进入到conf目录
cd /opt/zooKeeper/apache-zooKeeper-3.5.6-bin/conf/
#拷贝
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
修改zoo.cfg
#打开目录
cd /opt/zooKeeper/
#创建zooKeeper存储目录
mkdir zkdata
#修改zoo.cfg
vim /opt/zooKeeper/apache-zooKeeper-3.5.6-bin/conf/zoo.cfg
修改存储目录：dataDir=/opt/zookeeper/zkdata
2、启动ZooKeeper
cd /opt/zooKeeper/apache-zooKeeper-3.5.6-bin/bin/
#启动
./zkServer.sh start
看到上图表示ZooKeeper成功启动
3、查看ZooKeeper状态
./zkServer.sh status
zookeeper启动成功。standalone代表zk没有搭建集群，现在是单节点
zookeeper没有启动
Dubbo快速入门-Springmvc与Spring整合
1.创建服务提供者Provider模块
2.创建服务消费者Consumer模块
3.在服务提供者模块编写UserServicelmpl提供服务
4.在服务消费者中的UserC ontroller远程调用
5.UserServicelmpl提供的服务
6.分别启动两个服务，测试
Dubbo作为一个RPC框架，其最核心的功能就是要实现跨网络的远程调用。本小节就是要创建两个应用，一个作为服务的提供方，一个作为服务的消费方。通过Dubbo来实现服务消费方远程调用服务提供方的方法。
1 服务提供方开发
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public String sayHello() {
return "hello dubbo!~";
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service" />
</beans>
dobbo-service中pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
<dubbo.version>2.7.4.1</dubbo.version>
<zookeeper.version>4.0.0</zookeeper.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- servlet3.0规范的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<!--Dubbo的起步依赖，版本2.7之后统一为rg.apache.dubb -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ZooKeeper客户端实现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ZooKeeper客户端实现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
UserController.java
package com.itheima.controller;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
//注入Service
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/sayHello")
public String sayHello(){
return userService.sayHello();
}
}
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- spring -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Springmvc -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
dobbo-web中pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-web</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
<dubbo.version>2.7.4.1</dubbo.version>
<zookeeper.version>4.0.0</zookeeper.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- servlet3.0规范的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<!--Dubbo的起步依赖，版本2.7之后统一为rg.apache.dubb -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ZooKeeper客户端实现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ZooKeeper客户端实现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--依赖service模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!--tomcat插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>8000</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
log4j.properties
# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout,file
# My logging configuration...
#log4j.logger.com.tocersoft.school=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.net.sf.hibernate.cache=debug
## Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p %d %C: %m%n
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=../logs/iask.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %l %m%n
Dubbo快速入门
此程序是通过zookeeper相关的程序进行编辑入门案例
UserController.java
package com.itheima.controller;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
//注入Service
//@Autowired//本地注入
/*
1. 从zookeeper注册中心获取userService的访问url
2. 进行远程调用RPC
3. 将结果封装为一个代理对象。给变量赋值
*/
@Reference//远程注入
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/sayHello")
public String sayHello(){
return userService.sayHello();
}
}
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"/>
<!--dubbo的配置-->
<!--1.配置项目的名称,唯一-->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-web" >
<dubbo:parameter key="qos.port" value="33333"/>
</dubbo:application>
<!--2.配置注册中心的地址-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.0.102:2181"/>
<!--3.配置dubbo包扫描-->
<dubbo:annotation package="com.itheima.controller" />
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- Springmvc -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-web</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
<dubbo.version>2.7.4.1</dubbo.version>
<zookeeper.version>4.0.0</zookeeper.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- servlet3.0规范的坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<!--Dubbo的起步依赖，版本2.7之后统一为rg.apache.dubb -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ZooKeeper客户端实现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ZooKeeper客户端实现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--依赖公共的接口模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-interface</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <!–依赖service模块–>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!--tomcat插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>8100</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
inferface
UserService.java
package com.itheima.service;
public interface UserService {
public String sayHello();
}
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-inferface</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
//@Service//将该类的对象创建出来，放到Spring的IOC容器中 bean定义
@Service//将这个类提供的方法（服务）对外发布。将访问的地址 ip，端口，路径注册到注册中心中
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
public String sayHello() {
return "hello dubbo hello!~";
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service" />-->
<!--dubbo的配置-->
<!--1.配置项目的名称,唯一-->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-service"/>
<!--2.配置注册中心的地址-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.0.102:2181"/>
<!--3.配置dubbo包扫描-->
<dubbo:annotation package="com.itheima.service.impl" />
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- spring -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
扫一扫
336
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
