根据url下载文件到指定目录 （Java实现）

已知文件的url，想要下载该文件到指定目录下的代码如下

/**
 * 根据url下载文件到指定路径
 * @param urlPath url
 * @param downloadPath 指定路径
 */
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public static void downloadFileByUrl(String urlPath, String downloadPath) {
	URL url = new URL(urlPath);

	// 打开连接
	HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

	// 获取输入流
	try (InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream()) {
		// 获取文件名
		String fileName = Paths.get(url.getPath()).getFileName().toString();

		// 拼接保存路径
		Path localFilePath = Paths.get(downloadPath, fileName);

		// 如果目标文件夹不存在，则创建它
		if (!Files.exists(localFilePath.getParent())) {
			Files.createDirectories(localFilePath.getParent());
		}

		// 使用 FileOutputStream 将输入流保存到文件
		try (FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(localFilePath.toFile())) {
			byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
			int bytesRead;
			while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
			}
		}

		log.info("File downloaded successfully to: {}", localFilePath);
	} finally {
		// 关闭连接
		connection.disconnect();
	}
}