异步请求AsyncTask

 AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {
                String path = "http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index?type=top&key=597b4f9dcb50e051fd725a9ec54d6653";
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(path);

                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if (responseCode == 200){
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                        String json = streamToString(inputStream,"utf-8");

                        //json字符串已经获取到,,,也就是异步任务执行的结果获取到了
                        return json;
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //返回的数据可以解析
            }
        };

        //调用
        asyncTask.execute();


    }

    /**
     * 这里面是展示异步任务的所有方法
     */
    private void asyncAll() {
        //需要一个异步任务对象....在异步任务中去处理耗时的操作,比如获取网络...是放在子线程中(后台线程中)
        /**
         * 有三个泛型参数...这三个泛型参数都可以为空...Void
         * Params 一般值得是执行任务的时候传递过来的数据,,,,一般是访问的url,,,可以为空Void
         * Progress 当前这个任务执行的进度...如果需要的话一般是Integer,,,,不需要为空Void
         * Result 异步任务执行完成以后返回的结果,,,如果没有结果Void,,,如果有指定返回值的泛型,一般访问网络返回的是json字符串...String
         */
        AsyncTask<String, Void, String> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>() {
            //在doInBackground之前调用的方法,,,也就是异步任务开始执行的第一个方法
            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute() {
                super.onPreExecute();
            }

            //在后台执行的方法....相当于子线程...执行耗时的操作...不能再这个方法里面更新界面
            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {

                try {
                    URL url = new URL(strings[0]);

                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if (responseCode == 200){
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                        //publishProgress();

                        String json = streamToString(inputStream,"utf-8");

                        //json字符串已经获取到,,,也就是异步任务执行的结果获取到了
                        return json;
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


                return null;
            }

            //异步任务执行进度发生改变的时候调用的方法,,,这个方法不会自动调用,,需要在doInBackGroud里面调用publishProgress()方法的时候会调用onProgressUpdate
            @Override
            protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
                super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            }

            //发送任务执行的结果到主线程,,,,这个方法是处于主线程,,,可以更新界面
            //String json就是doInBackground返回的数据
            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String json) {
                //json是doInBackgroud返回的,,,此时在这里可以进行解析,,设置适配器的操作
                Log.i("-json---",json);
            }

            //异步任务取消的时候执行的方法...asyncTask.cancel(true);执行的时候会自动执行onCancelled
            @Override
            protected void onCancelled() {
                super.onCancelled();
            }
        };

        //异步任务对象如果需要执行,需要调用下面的方法.....
        asyncTask.execute("http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index?type=top&key=597b4f9dcb50e051fd725a9ec54d6653");


        //asyncTask.cancel(true);
    }

    private String streamToString(InputStream inputStream,String charset) {
        try {
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,charset);

            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String s = null;
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            while ((s = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                builder.append(s);
            }

            bufferedReader.close();
            return builder.toString();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return  null;
    }