倒计时的方法（handler及CountDownTimer）

方法1：使用handler

step 1：application创建handler，APP需要在Manifest注册

/**
 * Project_name：MainActivity
 * Created by：ChenFuXU.
 * Date: 2021/12/11 20:07
 */
public class APP extends Application {
    private static Handler sHandler = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        sHandler = new Handler();
    }

    public static Handler getHandler() {
        return sHandler;
    }
}

step 2：

/**
 * 倒计时多久
 * 时间间隔
 * 通知UI更新
 * 方法1：使用handle
 */
 private void startCountDown() {
        mHandler = APP.getHandler();
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mResTime -= mDTime;
                if (mResTime > 0) {
                    mHandler.postDelayed(this, mDTime);
                    // 更新UI
                    mVerifyCodeTv.setEnabled(false);
                    mVerifyCodeTv.setText("(" + mResTime / 1000 + ") 秒");
                    mIsCounttingDown = true;
                } else {
                    mResTime = mTotalDuration;
                    mIsCounttingDown = false;
                    mVerifyCodeTv.setEnabled(true);
                    mVerifyCodeTv.setText("获取验证码");
                    // 倒计时结束后更新状态
                    updateAllBtnStatus();
                }
                Log.d(TAG, "startCountDown mResTime = " + mResTime);
            }
        });

方法2：使用CountDownTimer，直接调用即可

    /**
     * 方法2：CountDownTimer
     * 倒计时30s
     * 时间间隔1s
     */
    private void beginCountDown() {
        new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) {
            @Override
            public void onTick(long millisRes) {
                // 更新UI
                Log.d(TAG, "Thread.currentThread() = " + Thread.currentThread());
                mVerifyCodeTv.setEnabled(false);
                int res = (int) (millisRes / 1000);
                mVerifyCodeTv.setText("(" + res + ") 秒");
                mIsCounttingDown = true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                // 倒计时结束
                mIsCounttingDown = false;
                mVerifyCodeTv.setEnabled(true);
                mVerifyCodeTv.setText("获取验证码");
                // 倒计时结束后更新状态
                updateAllBtnStatus();
            }
        }.start();
    }