python-----------列表常规操作

列表

list_1 = [1,"action","haha"]
print(list_1[2])
# 一.列表嵌套
list_2 = [[1,"very",0.851],["google","fortable",3.14],[5-2,"hello"+" world!",type(1.2)]]
print(list_2[2][2])
# 二.列表常用操作
# 1.增加列表元素
list_1.append(2)
print(list_1)
print(list_2)
# list_2 = ["google","fortable",3.14]
# 2.移除列表元素(不能移除嵌套列表的内嵌元素)
list_2.remove(["google","fortable",3.14])
print(list_2)
# 3.列表索引赋值
list_1[2]="hehe"
print(list_1)
# 4.(1)索引取值
print(list_1[2])
#   (2)列表长度
lenght = len(list_1)
print(lenght)
#   (3)if ...in...判断元素是否在列表中
if "action" in list_1:
    print("此元素在列表中")
else:
    print("不在该列表中")
list_3 = [1,4,56,12,2,75,34,99,0.34]
# 5. 排序sort
list_3.sort()
print(list_3)   # 升序排列
list_3.sort(reverse=True)
print(list_3)   # 降序排序
# 6.插入insert
list_1.insert(1,"heho")
print(list_1)
list_1.insert(10,23)
print(list_1)
# 7.extend列表迭代
list_4 = [2,4,6,8]
list_5 = [1,3,5,7]
list_4.extend(list_5)
print(list_4)
print(list_5)
# 8.del删除指定位置的值
del list_5[1]
# 9.pop删除指定索引的值,并返回被删除的值
ret = list_5.pop(2)
print(list_5)
print(ret)
# 10.clear清空列表   
list_4.clear()
print(list_4)