力扣-144题（Java）-树的前序遍历（ArrayList）

题目链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-preorder-traversal/
题目如下：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> array=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        preorder(root,array);//前序遍历：根——》左——》右
        return array;
    }

    public void preorder(TreeNode root,List<Integer> array){
        if(root==null) return;

        array.add(root.val);
        preorder(root.left,array);
        preorder(root.right,array);
    }
}