力扣-18题 四数之和（C++）- 有价值+等同三数之和思路

题目链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/4sum/
题目如下：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> fourSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
    	//求两数之和，直接双指针
        //三数之和，枚举一个，剩余双指针
        //四数之和，枚举两个，剩余双指针
        //五数之和，枚举三个，剩余双指针
        vector<vector<int>> result;
        sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());

        for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
            if(i>0&&nums[i]==nums[i-1]) continue;//第一个去重

            for(int j=i+1;j<nums.size();j++){
                if(j>i+1&&nums[j]==nums[j-1]) continue;//第二个

                int left=j+1,right=nums.size()-1;//双指针去重
                while(left<right){以防输入为[1000000000, 1000000000, 1000000000, 1000000000]
                    if((long)nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[left]+nums[right]>(long)target) right--;
                    else if((long)nums[i]+nums[j]+nums[left]+nums[right]<(long)target) left++;
                    else {
                        result.push_back(vector<int>{nums[i],nums[j],nums[left],nums[right]});

                        while(right>left&&nums[right]==nums[right-1]) right--;
                        while(right>left&&nums[left]==nums[left+1]) left++;

                        right--;
                        left++;
                    } 
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
};