LINUX_WL1802期末指令笔记_615

一
1.
打开网络适配器的V8，虚拟机使用NAT连接
//第10,17，36（avc拒绝修改）这几题最好提前配置好
二
2,3,4.
#groupadd zjgroup99
#groupadd hzgroup99
#useradd -g zjgroup99 zime99
#useradd -g hzgroup99 it99
#useradd -g hzgroup99 net99
#passwd zime99
#passwd it99
#passwd net99 654321
#gpasswd zjgroup99
#gpasswd hzgroup99 abcdef
三
5.
#mkdir /tmp/Fd99
6#cd /tmp/Fd99
#cp -p /etc/issue linux99.txt
7 #chown net99:hzgroup99 /tmp/Fd99
(或者#chown net99 Fd99 #chgrp hzgroup99 Fd99)
8#chmod 600 /tmp/Fd99
9#vi linux99.txt
在第 3 行增加：THISISNAME99
四
10添加15G的SCSI硬盘 //（建议提前添加）+17题
11#fdisk /dev/sdb
n p 1 回车 +4G
n e 回车 回车
12
n l 回车+6G
n l回车 回车 回车
w 写入
13 #mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb5
#cd /mnt/
#mkdir part99
#mount /dev/sdb5 /mnt/part99
(vi /etc/fstab 写到这里面是永久挂载
/dev/sdb5 /mnt/part99 ext3 defaults 0 0
14 #mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb6
#mkdir part
#mount -t ext3 -o usrquota,grpquota /dev/sdb6 /mnt/part //mount |grep /dev/sdb6查看
15#quotacheck -ug /dev/sdb6
16#cd /mnt/part99
#dd if=/dev/zero of=dd99.txt bs=1M count=35
17添加3个2G //（建议提前添加）
18# mdadm -C /dev/md5 -l 5 -n 3 /dev/sd{c,d,e}
#mdadm -D /dev/md5 //查看
19#mkfs -t ext4 /dev/md5
#mkdir /mnt/md599
#mount /dev/md5 /mnt/md599
五
20#wget ftp://10.8.13.230/rmp/vsftpd
#rmp -ivh vsftpd
21# rpm -qa | grep mysql >/tmp/rpm99
22#rpm -e orca
23
#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#yum makecache
#yum install gcc
24#yum install lynx
25#yum remove tcpdump
26# yum list |grep httpd >/tmp/yum99
六
27#pgrep -l systemd > /tmp/pid99
28#pgrep -l sshd > /tmp/ps99
29#systemctl start fprintd
30#pgrep -l cupsd
#kill -9 进程
31#crontab -u root -e
*/1 * * * * echo $(date) >> /tmp/date99.txt
:wq

crontab -u root -l

七
32#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736
BOOTPROTO=“static”
DNS1=“192.168.153.2”
IPADDR=“192.168.153.199”
GATEWAY=“192.168.153.2”
NETMASK=“255.255.255.0”
#service network restart或/etc/init.d/network restart
33#route add -net 192.168.99.0/24 gw 192.168.153.2 (永久在/etc/rc.local里添加 )
34#netstat -tunlp | grep 22 > /tmp/port99.txt
35#dig www.zime.zj.cn > /tmp/dns99.txt
36#yum install samba
//如果avc拒绝，vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux改为SELinux=disables后shutdown -r now

#mkdir /samba/upl_zime99 -p
#chmod 755 /samba/upl_zime99
#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[zime99]
comment=TMP99
path=/samba/upl_zime99
browseable=Yes
#smbpasswd -a zime99
123456
37#
#vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[tmp]
comment=TMP99
path=/tmp
browseable=Yes
#chmod 777 /tmp
38#service smb status
#service smb start

八
yum install bind*
39#setenforce 0
#systemctl start named
40-41
#cd /etc/
#vi named.conf
listen-on port 53 {any; }; //改为any
allow-query { any; };
dnssec-enable no;
dnssec-validation no; //改为no
zone “zime99.com” IN {
type master;
file “zime99.com.zone”;
};
：wq
#named-checkconf

cd /var/named

#cp -p named.localhost zime99.com.zone
#vi zime99.com.zone
www A 192.168.153.199
:wq
#named-checkzone zime99.com /var/named/zime99.com.zone
#vi /etc/resolv.conf -----------------------------//改为本机ip
#systemctl restart named //重启dns
九
42#yum install vsftpd
#service vsftpd start
43#vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
把第一行的 anonymous_enable=YES ，改为NO //取消匿名登入
44local_root=/tmp/ftproot
local_enable=YES
十
45#yum search httpd
#yum install httpd
#service httpd start
46#cd /var/www/html
#vi index.html
输入 IAMZIMENO99
:wq
#service httpd restart
47
(#vi named.conf //添加转发器----------------------可以不写
forwarders {114.114.114.114;};
forward only;
systemctl restart named )--------------------
#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
修改为Require all granted
<VirtualHost 192.168.153.199>
DocumentRoot “/var/www/html”
Servername www.zime99.com
<Directory “/var/www”>

Require all granted



Alias “/demo99” “/var/www/html/vdemo99”
#cd /var/www/html/
#mkdir vdemo99
#cd /var/www/html/vdemo99
#vi index.html
48
#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.153.199:8099>
DocumentRoot “/var/www/html/vhost99”
Servername www.zime99.com
<Directory “/var/www”>

Require all granted



#httpd -t //检查
#systemctl restart httpd
#cd /var/www/html/
#mkdir vhost99
#cd /var/www/html/vhost99
#vi index.html
#vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf //添加监听端口
Listen 8008
#service httpd restart

十一

linux小记

49# yum -y install iptables-services

systemctl start iptables

50#iptables -A INPUT -s 0.0.0.0/0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A INPUT -s 0.0.0.0/0 -p tcp --dport 8099 -j ACCEPT
#service iptables save
51#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 10.5.10.250/24 -j DROP
52#iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -d 192.168.10.99/24 -j DROP
53#iptables-save> /tmp/fw99.bak

LINUX 小记