CAA二次开发：MFC创建柱状图

前言

本文只提供局部代码。

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步骤

在dialog中添加一个CATDlgFrame

dialog对应的.cpp中添加：

void ExportPrdMesCmd::BuildGraph()
{
    //在此函数内添加下面内容
    AddAnalyseNotificationCB(m_Dlg, 
		m_Dlg->GetWindSizeNotification(),//拖动窗口执行ResizeDlg
		(CATCommandMethod)&ExportPrdMesCmd::ResizeDlg,NULL);
  }
void ExportPrdMesCmd::ResizeDlg(CATCommand * cmd,CATNotification * evt,CATCommandClientData  data)
{
	CreatListCtrl();

}
void ExportPrdMesCmd::CreatListCtrl()
{
	//创建listctrl
	HWND hwnd=(HWND)(m_Dlg->GetWindowHandle());
	if(0 != hwnd)
	{
		DRECT oFrame1Rectangle;
		m_Dlg->GetFrame1()->GetRectDimensions(&oFrame1Rectangle);
		CWnd * pCWnd;
		pCWnd= CWnd::FromHandle(hwnd);

		RECT rct;
		rct.left=oFrame1Rectangle.x;//左
		rct.top=oFrame1Rectangle.y;//上
		rct.right=oFrame1Rectangle.x+oFrame1Rectangle.dx;//右
		rct.bottom=oFrame1Rectangle.y+oFrame1Rectangle.dy;//下
		
		//打印看一下数据
		cout<<"左:"<<rct.left<<endl;//8
		cout<<"上:"<<rct.top<<endl;//53
		cout<<"右:"<<rct.right<<endl;//261
		cout<<"下:"<<rct.bottom<<endl;//253
		
		//定义坐标系原点，x轴箭头处坐标，y轴箭头处坐标
		int d=30;//轴系和控件边框的距离
		int ox=rct.left+d;//原点o的x值
		int oy=rct.bottom-d;//原点o的y值
		int xx=rct.right-d;//x轴箭头处x值
		int xy=rct.bottom-d;//x轴箭头处y值
		int yx=rct.left+d;
		int yy=rct.top+d;

		CPaintDC dc(pCWnd);//CPaintDC 用于响应窗口重绘消息（WM_PAINT）是的绘图输出

		//标题
		CFont font;//用来设置大小、样式，颜色用dc.SetTextColor设置
		font.CreatePointFont(80, TEXT("Arial"));//设置字体，8号字
		dc.SelectObject(&font); 
		dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);//设置透明背景
		dc.TextOut(150,70,TEXT("柱状图"));

		//x轴
		dc.MoveTo(ox,oy);
		dc.LineTo(xx,xy);
		//最后的那个箭头
		dc.MoveTo(xx,xy);
		dc.LineTo(xx-5,xy+2);
		dc.MoveTo(xx,xy);
		dc.LineTo(xx-5,xy-2);

		//y轴
		dc.MoveTo(ox,oy); 
		dc.LineTo(yx,yy); 

		dc.MoveTo(yx,yy);
		dc.LineTo(yx-2,yy+5);
		dc.MoveTo(yx,yy);
		dc.LineTo(yx+2,yy+5);

		//x轴刻度
		font.CreatePointFont(80, TEXT("Arial"));//设置字体，6号字
		dc.SelectObject(&font); 
		CString sca_x[8]={"10","20","30","40","50","60","70","80"};
		for(int k=0;k<8;k++)
		{
			//参数一：x  参数二：y  参数三：值，CString类型
			dc.TextOut(ox-5+40*k,oy+2,sca_x[k]);
		}

		//y轴刻度
		int sca_y[8]={0,15,30,45,60,75,90,105};
		CString sca_yy[8];
		for (int i=0;i<8;i++)
		{
			sca_yy[i].Format(_T("%d"),sca_y[i]);//int类型转换成CString
		}
		for (int j=0;j<8;j++)
		{
			dc.TextOut(ox-20,oy-7-sca_y[j],sca_yy[j]);
		}

		//柱子部分
		int spa_x = 5;//定义柱子间距
		int wid_x=5;//定义柱子宽度
		CBrush brush(RGB(200,29,102));//定义一个画刷
		font.CreatePointFont(60, TEXT("Arial"));//设置字体，6号字
		dc.SelectObject(&font); 
		CRect rc;

		const UINT nDATALENGTH = 28; 
		int num[nDATALENGTH]={6,22,60,5,92,70,40,50,8,22,
			11,12,10,80,55,66,55,10,7,32,11,22,33,66,41,10,8,74,};
		CString str[nDATALENGTH];//柱子数据标记
		for (int i=0;i<nDATALENGTH;i++)
		{
			str[i].Format(_T("%d"),num[i]);
		}
		
		for (int i = 0;i<nDATALENGTH;i++)
		{
			rc.left=ox+spa_x*2*i;
			rc.right=rc.left+wid_x;
			rc.bottom=oy;
			rc.top=oy-num[i];

			dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);//设置透明背景
			
			dc.FillRect(&rc,&brush);//绘制柱子
			dc.TextOut(rc.left-2,rc.top-10,str[i]);//数据标记
			
		}
	}
}

运行

 

本文到此结束。