一、dom4j技术--使用dom4j解析xml文件

dom4j解析xml文件

一、导包，编写bean类和测试类

二、编码测试，通过dom4j生成bean对象

books.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
    <book sn="SN12341232">
        <name>辟邪剑谱</name>
        <price>9.9</price>
        <author>班主任</author>
    </book>
    <book sn="SN12341231">
        <name>葵花宝典</name>
        <price>99.99</price>
        <author>班长</author>
    </book>
</books>

Book.java

package com.shungen.pojo;



/**
 * @author wangshungen
 * @version 1.0
 * @description: TODO
 * @date 2021/12/20 17:40
 */
public class Book {
    private String sn;
    private String name;
    private Double price;
    private String author;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String sn, String name, Double price, String author) {
        this.sn = sn;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "sn='" + sn + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(String sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

测试类

package com.shungen.pojo;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author wangshungen
 * @version 1.0
 * @description: TODO
 * @date 2021/12/20 17:44
 */
public class Dom4jTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }
    @Test
    public void test01() throws SAXException, DocumentException {
        //
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read("src/books.xml");
        System.out.println(document);
    }

    /**
     * 读取books.xml文件，生成Book类
     */
   @Test
    public void test02() throws DocumentException {
        //1、通过SAXReader解析器(SAXReader流对象---<这个说法我不知道是不是正确的，但其中肯定涉及到流对象>)读取book.xml文件,并通过read方法获取Document对象
       SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
       Document document = saxReader.read("src/books.xml");

       //2、通过Document对象获取根元素(Element对象)
       Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
//       System.out.println(rootElement);

       //3、通过根元素获取book标签对象
       List<Element> books = rootElement.elements("book");

       //4、遍历，处理每个Book标签转换为Book对象
        for(Element book:books){
/*            //(1)asXML()把标签对象(Element对象)转换为标签字符串
//            System.out.println(book.asXML());

            Element nameElement = book.element("name");
//            System.out.println(nameElement.asXML());

            //(2)getText() 可以获取标签里面的内容
            String nameText = nameElement.getText();
            System.out.println(nameText);//获取book下name标签里面的内容*/

            //所以，综上，先获取所有的子标签和属性
            String nameText = book.elementText("name");
            String priceText = book.elementText("price");
            String authorText = book.elementText("author");//elementText()直接获取调用者的标签值
            String snText = book.attributeValue("sn");
            System.out.println(new Book(snText,nameText,Double.parseDouble(priceText),authorText));
        }
   }
}