项目踩坑,antd截取upload上传的图片file对象,存储在state中。

本文介绍如何在antd中截取upload组件上传的图片file对象,并存储到state,以便按需附加参数上传。步骤包括:复制antd上传组件示例,使用beforeUpload回调获取file对象,通过setState保存,利用onRemove清除state,判断json对象是否为空来决定上传操作。
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在项目中有项需求就是上传图片,但是跟后台约定的是上传file对象的同时post传值type和position的值,antd官方提供的案例是通过action:'接口链接’参数直接上传到接口中,所以我们需要截取一下file对象并存储到state中,在点击按钮的时候上传file、position和type的值。下面的详解:
1、首先在andt官网中复制好想要的上传组件案例;
2、 通过beforeUpload接收返回的file对象,官方是这样解释的:上传文件之前的钩子,参数为上传的文件,若返回 false 则停止上传。支持返回一个 Promise 对象,Promise 对象 reject 时则停止上传,resolve 时开始上传( resolve 传入 File 或 Blob 对象则上传 resolve 传入对象)。注意:IE9 不支持该方法。 (file, fileList) => boolean | Promise;
3、通过setState的方法将file存放在state中;
4、用户删除图片的时候清空state ,通过onRemove函数在调用的时候删除state中file对象;
5、上传时先盘对json对象是否为空,使用的是JSON.stringify(file) === "{}"的方法;
以上是思路,下面附源码:
ps: 高阶大神有更好的方法可以留言小弟,代码有不整洁的地方勿喷,谢谢。

import React from "react";
import * as styles from './style.less';
import { U
好的,您可以按照以下步骤来实现antd upload上传图片: 1. 首先安装antd和axios。 ```bash npm install antd axios --save ``` 2. 在您的组件引入antd upload组件。 ```javascript import { Upload, message } from 'antd'; import { LoadingOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'; class UploadImage extends React.Component { state = { loading: false, imageUrl: '', }; handleChange = info => { if (info.file.status === 'uploading') { this.setState({ loading: true }); return; } if (info.file.status === 'done') { // Get this url from response in real world. getBase64(info.file.originFileObj, imageUrl => this.setState({ imageUrl, loading: false, }), ); } }; render() { const { loading, imageUrl } = this.state; const uploadButton = ( <div> {loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <PlusOutlined />} <div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div> </div> ); return ( <Upload name="avatar" listType="picture-card" className="avatar-uploader" showUploadList={false} action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76" beforeUpload={beforeUpload} onChange={this.handleChange} > {imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" style={{ width: '100%' }} /> : uploadButton} </Upload> ); } } ``` 3. 在handleChange方法,您需要将上传图片转换为base64格式,以便于后续的保存和显示。 ```javascript import { Upload, message } from 'antd'; import { LoadingOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'; function getBase64(file) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const reader = new FileReader(); reader.readAsDataURL(file); reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result); reader.onerror = error => reject(error); }); } class UploadImage extends React.Component { state = { loading: false, imageUrl: '', }; handleChange = info => { if (info.file.status === 'uploading') { this.setState({ loading: true }); return; } if (info.file.status === 'done') { // Get this url from response in real world. getBase64(info.file.originFileObj, imageUrl => this.setState({ imageUrl, loading: false, }), ); } }; render() { const { loading, imageUrl } = this.state; const uploadButton = ( <div> {loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <PlusOutlined />} <div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div> </div> ); return ( <Upload name="avatar" listType="picture-card" className="avatar-uploader" showUploadList={false} action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76" beforeUpload={beforeUpload} onChange={this.handleChange} > {imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" style={{ width: '100%' }} /> : uploadButton} </Upload> ); } } ``` 4. 最后,在handleSubmit方法,您可以将base64格式的图片传给后端进行保存。 ```javascript import { Upload, message } from 'antd'; import { LoadingOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'; import axios from 'axios'; function getBase64(file) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const reader = new FileReader(); reader.readAsDataURL(file); reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result); reader.onerror = error => reject(error); }); } class UploadImage extends React.Component { state = { loading: false, imageUrl: '', }; handleChange = info => { if (info.file.status === 'uploading') { this.setState({ loading: true }); return; } if (info.file.status === 'done') { // Get this url from response in real world. getBase64(info.file.originFileObj, imageUrl => this.setState({ imageUrl, loading: false, }), ); } }; handleSubmit = () => { axios.post('/api/upload', { image: this.state.imageUrl, }).then(response => { message.success('Image uploaded successfully!'); }).catch(error => { message.error('Failed to upload image!'); }); }; render() { const { loading, imageUrl } = this.state; const uploadButton = ( <div> {loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <PlusOutlined />} <div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div> </div> ); return ( <div> <Upload name="avatar" listType="picture-card" className="avatar-uploader" showUploadList={false} action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76" beforeUpload={beforeUpload} onChange={this.handleChange} > {imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" style={{ width: '100%' }} /> : uploadButton} </Upload> <Button type="primary" onClick={this.handleSubmit}>Submit</Button> </div> ); } } ``` 以上就是antd upload上传图片的实现步骤。
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