Python之txt数据导入

1.导入TXT 数据

长度 宽度 高 类型
15 5 2 1
20 7 3 2
30 10 5 3
16 4 2 1
22 8 3 2
32 12 6 3
14 4 3 1
18 6 4 2
31 12 5 3

import numpy as np

def file2matrix(fileName):
    f = open(fileName)
    datasLines = f.readlines()
    print(datasLines)
    sizeDatas = len(datasLines)
    sizeColumnList = datasLines[0].split()
    sizeColumnNumber = len(sizeColumnList)
    datasZeros = np.zeros((sizeDatas - 1 , sizeColumnNumber - 1), int)
    labels = []
    index = 0
    for line in datasLines[1 : ]:
        line = line.split()
        datasZeros[index, :] = line[0 : sizeColumnNumber - 1]
        labels.append(int(line[-1]))
        index += 1
    datas = datasZeros
    labels = np.array(labels)
    return datas,labels

fileName = ("data_diy.txt")
datas,labels = file2matrix(fileName)
print(datas)
print(labels)

2.读取txt三种方式：

# read()：读取至文件结束，返回字符串
f = open('email/spam/1.txt')
emailTxt = f.read()
print(emailTxt)
f.close
# --- Codeine 15mg -- 30 for $203.70 -- VISA Only!!! --
#
# -- Codeine (Methylmorphine) is a narcotic (opioid) pain reliever
# -- We have 15mg & 30mg pills -- 30/15mg for $203.70 - 60/15mg for $385.80 - 90/15mg for $562.50 -- VISA Only!!! ---

# readline()：读取一行内容，返回字符串
f = open('email/spam/1.txt')
b = f.readline()
print(b)
f.close
# --- Codeine 15mg -- 30 for $203.70 -- VISA Only!!! --

# readlines()：读取所有行，返回列表，每一行为一元素
f = open('email/spam/1.txt')
lines = f.readlines()
print(lines)
f.close
# ['--- Codeine 15mg -- 30 for $203.70 -- VISA Only!!! --\n', '\n', '-- Codeine (Methylmorphine) is a narcotic (opioid) pain reliever\n', '-- We have 15mg & 30mg pills -- 30/15mg for $203.70 - 60/15mg for $385.80 - 90/15mg for $562.50 -- VISA Only!!! ---']