1.shiro认证:创建SecurityManager-主体提交认证请求-SecurityManager认证-Authenticator认证-realm验证。
package com.dome.com.shiro;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
//自定义realm
public class ShiroRelam extends AuthorizingRealm{
//存放user的map集合
Map<String, String> userMap=new HashMap<String, String>();
{
userMap.put("make", "f19b50d5e3433e65e6879d0e66632664");
}
//权限
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection arg0) {
//从主体中传过来的认证信息中获取用户名
String userName=(String) arg0.getPrimaryPrincipal();
//通过数据库获取角色和权限信息
Set<String> role=getRoleByUserName(userName);
Set<String> permissions=getPermissionsByUserName(userName);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo inFo=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
inFo.setRoles(role);
inFo.setStringPermissions(permissions);
return inFo;
}
//获取权限信息
private Set<String> getPermissionsByUserName(String userName) {
Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>();
set.add("user:delete");
set.add("user:add");
set.add("admin:find");
set.add("admin:update");
return set;
}
//获取角色信息
private Set<String> getRoleByUserName(String userName) {
Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>();
set.add("admin");
set.add("user");
return set;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken arg0) throws AuthenticationException {
// 从主体中传过来的认证信息中,获取用户名
String userName=(String) arg0.getPrincipal();
//通过用户名到数据库中获取凭证
String password=getPassword(userName);
if(password==null) {
return null;
}
SimpleAuthenticationInfo inFo=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("make",
password,"123456");
//加盐
inFo.setCredentialsSalt(ByteSource.Util.bytes("tom"));
return inFo;
}
//假设是通过数据库来取值通过userName
private String getPassword(String userName) {
return userMap.get(userName);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Md5Hash md5=new Md5Hash("123456","tom");//加盐一般用随机数这里我们写死tom
System.out.println(md5.toString());
}
}
执行
package com.dome.com.testShiro;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.dome.com.shiro.ShiroRelam;
public class TestShiroRelam {
@Test
public void TestAuthentication() {
//创建自定义的relam对象
ShiroRelam shiroRelam=new ShiroRelam();
//构建securitymanager的环境
DefaultSecurityManager defaultSercurityManager=new DefaultSecurityManager();
//把自定义的relam设置到securityManage环境中;
defaultSercurityManager.setRealm(shiroRelam);
//加密
HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher=new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
//设置加密名称。
matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
//设置加密次数
matcher.setHashIterations(1);
//自定义relam设置CredentialsMatcher
shiroRelam.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
//主提交认证请求
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(defaultSercurityManager);
Subject subject=SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken("make","123456");
subject.login(token);
System.out.println("是否认证:"+subject.isAuthenticated());
//加密加盐不用授权
/*subject.checkRole("admin");
subject.checkRole("user");
subject.checkPermissions("user:delete","user:add");
subject.checkPermissions("admin:find","admin:update");*/
}
}
shiro整合spring
pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.dome</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro_web</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>shiro_web</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- shiro和spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- shiroweb -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- oracle -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 注册spring提供的针对POST请求的中文乱码问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
<property name="loginUrl" value="login.html"/>
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="403.html"/>
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login.html = anon
/subLogin = anon
/* = authc
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--创建SecurityMananger对象-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<!--设置自定义Realm-->
<property name="realm" ref="realm"/>
</bean>
<!--定义自定义的Realm-->
<bean id="realm" class="com.shiro.relam.ShiroRelam">
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
</bean>
<!--设置加密的算法-->
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher"
id="credentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1"/>
</bean>
</beans>
springMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shiro.controller"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--排除静态文件-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/*" location="/"/>
</beans>