javaweb初入门(session，cookie)

cookie

客户端请求，服务器给客户端的一个标记，数据存储在客户端

一个cookie只能存储一个消息，及一个键值对

一个服务器最多可以给一个浏览器发送300个cookie

package com.wang.CS;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;

public class CookieDel extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//the tomcat give you a time tell that you have been here before
        //solve the chinese messy code
        
        resp.setContentType("utf-8");
        //get the cookie
        Cookie[] cookies= req.getCookies();
        //determine the cookie whether exists or not
        PrintWriter out =resp.getWriter();
        if(cookies!=null)
        {
            out.write("you last access time");
            for (int i=0;i< cookies.length;i++){
                Cookie cookied=cookies[i];
                if(cookied.getName().equals("lastlogintime")){
                    //let the attribute transform to the time-type
                    long lastlogintime=Long.parseLong(cookied.getValue());
                    Date date=new Date(lastlogintime);
                    out.write(date.toString()+"啥都不知道的时间");//pa
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            out.write("This is you first time");
        }
        //server respond to the client

        Cookie addc=new Cookie("lastlogintime",System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
        //set cookie survival Time
        addc.setMaxAge(60*60);
        resp.addCookie(addc);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

这个问题乱码问题又出现了，这个问题一直都解决不了，吐血

乱码问题算是解决了，直接加一下几行代码

 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

删除cookie

关闭浏览器自动删除

有效期已过自动删除

后端设置手动删除（将有效期设置为0）

package com.wang.CS;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Cookiestu extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Cookie cookie=new Cookie("loginlastname",System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
        cookie.setMaxAge(0);//instant overdue
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

session

服务器保存用户的相关信息，此信息保存在客户端

session的各种方法

一个简单的Session程序

package com.wang.CS;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class StSession extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        HttpSession session= req.getSession();
        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
        if(session.isNew())
        {
            out.write("this is your first come"+session.getId());
        }
        else
            out.write("你以前的sessionID"+session.getId());
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

手动设置Session的时间：

 <session-config>
    <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

Session与Cookie的区别

cookie 由浏览器保存，session由服务器创建由服务器保存

session重要的是可以存储一个对象，而cookie只能存储字符串