使用maven搭建springmvc环境

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 20:11:34 发布

一只酸奶牛^_^

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 20:11:34 发布

阅读量269

点赞数

分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40535641/article/details/114268135

版权

springmvc 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、导包

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.baizhi</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc_day01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc_day01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc_day01</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>8</source>
          <target>8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2、在resources目录下创建springmvc的配置文件

在这里插入图片描述
springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--  开启注解扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baizhi.controller"/>

<!--  配置处理器映射器  -->
<!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>-->

<!--  配置处理器适配器  -->
<!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>-->

<!--    同时配置处理器映射器和适配器（替代上面两种单独配置），参数类型转换等等-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--  配置视图解析器  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--        注入前缀和后缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、如何使用？

给controller里的方法传值
ParamController

package com.baizhi.controller;

import com.baizhi.entity.User;
import com.baizhi.vo.CollectionVO;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用来测试传参的controller
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("param")
public class ParamController {

    /**
     * 接收零散的参数
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String test(String name){
        System.out.println("name = " + name);
        return "index";
    }

    /**
     * 接收对象参数
     * 传递的时候不变，该在地址栏中怎么写就还怎么写，该用form怎么写就怎么写，接收的时候如果参数名和对象中的属性名匹配，自动封装成对象并赋值
     *
     * 如果要传递集合类型参数，不能直接通过形参直接接收，要把集合放入对象中才可以；放入对象中会污染对象，推荐放入vo（value-object）类中
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("test1")
    public String test1(User user){
        System.out.println("user = " + user);
        return "index";
    }

    /**
     * 传递list，map集合类型
     * 请求url：http://localhost:8080/springmvc_day01/param/test2?list=zhangsan&list=lisi&map['xx']=zhangsan&map['xxx']=lisi
     *
     * @param collectionVO
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("test2")
    public String test2(CollectionVO collectionVO){
        collectionVO.getList().forEach(value-> System.out.println("value = " + value));
        collectionVO.getMap().forEach((key,value)-> System.out.println("key:" + key+"  value："+value));
        return "index";
    }
}

forward和redirect跳转

package com.baizhi.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@RequestMapping("forwardAndRedirect")
@Controller
public class ForwardAndRedirectController {

    /*
     * 总结：
     *      forward跳转到页面：   return "视图名"    默认返回的视图名就是forward跳转
     *      redirect跳转到页面：  return "redirect:视图全名"  视图全名：/xx/xx.jsp
     *      forward跳转到控制器   return "forward:/controller上的@requestMapping路径/方法上的@RequestMapping路径"
     *      redirect跳转到控制器  return "redirect:/controller上的@requestMapping路径/方法上的@RequestMapping路径"
     */

    /**
     * 测试forward跳转页面（地址栏不改变）
     * controller默认跳转到jsp就是forward跳转
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println("test...");
        return "index";
    }

    /**
     * 测试redirect跳转到页面：使用springmvc提供的关键字：redirect
     * 使用语法：return “redirect：视图全名”
     * 注意：redirect跳转不会经过视图解析器
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("test1")
    public String test1(){
        System.out.println("test1...");
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    /**
     * 测试forward跳转到相同(或者不同)controller类中不同方法：使用springmvc提供的关键字：forward
     * 语法：
     *      return “forward:/跳转controller类上的@RequestMapping路径/跳转类中指定方法上的@RequestMapping路径”
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("test2")
    public String test2(){
        System.out.println("test2");
        return "forward:/forwardAndRedirect/test";
    }
}

controller将值传递到jsp页面

package com.baizhi.controller;


import com.baizhi.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("attr")
public class AttributeController {

    /**
     * 测试redirect传值
     * 1.使用地址栏传值
     * 2.使用session对象传值
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("test1")
    public String test1(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String name = "小陈";
        request.getSession().setAttribute("name",name);

//        return "redirect:/attr.jsp?name="+ URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8");//取：${param.name}
        return "redirect:/attr.jsp";
    }


    /**
     * 测试forward传值
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("test")
    public String test(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        String name = "张三";
        User user = new User(1,"张三",23,true);
        List<User> userList = Arrays.asList(user, user, user);
        request.setAttribute("name",name);
        request.setAttribute("user",user);
        request.setAttribute("userList",userList);
        return "attr";
    }
}

jsp页面显示

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2021-02-28
  Time: 17:59
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>用来测试数据的传递</h1>
    <p>获取request作用域中的数据：${requestScope.name}</p>
    <p>获取request作用域中的数据：${name}</p>
    <p>id: ${requestScope.user.id}</p>
    <p>name: ${requestScope.user.name}</p>
    <p>age: ${requestScope.user.age}</p>
    <p>gender: ${requestScope.user.gender}</p>
    <c:forEach items="${requestScope.userList}" var="user">
        id: ${user.id}, name: ${user.name}<br>
    </c:forEach>

    <h1>获取session传递的数据</h1>
    <p>name: ${sessionScope.name}</p>
</body>
</html>