HTML之前台往后台传数据是数组的形式

方法一

我们可以根据前台的数据,在后台封装成一个vo的对象,里面存放的是变量的数组,那么 我们就能够得到传递的每一个数据

class student{
private String name[];
private int age[];
private String IdCard[];
省略set和get方法
}

方法二

这里我们以vue的方式进行叙述,先把前台数据转换成字符串
var student = JSON.stringify(this.studentList);
在把这个穿递给后台 那么后台的接收数据就可以这么写
对象:

class student{
private String name;
private int age;
private String IdCard;
省略set和get方法
}

Contriller:

public void getStudent(String studentList){
List<Student> list = JSONObject.parseArray(studentList,student.class)}

这样 就能轻松的得到数组的list对象 而不需要对其前台数据进行封装成叔祖

工具类

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package com.alibaba.fastjson;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.util.TypeUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.NotActiveException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectStreamClass;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class JSONObject extends JSON implements Map<String, Object>, Cloneable, Serializable, InvocationHandler {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
    private final Map<String, Object> map;

    public JSONObject() {
        this(16, false);
    }

    public JSONObject(Map<String, Object> map) {
        if (map == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("map is null.");
        } else {
            this.map = map;
        }
    }

    public JSONObject(boolean ordered) {
        this(16, ordered);
    }

    public JSONObject(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, false);
    }

    public JSONObject(int initialCapacity, boolean ordered) {
        if (ordered) {
            this.map = new LinkedHashMap(initialCapacity);
        } else {
            this.map = new HashMap(initialCapacity);
        }

    }

    public int size() {
        return this.map.size();
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return this.map.isEmpty();
    }

    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        return this.map.containsKey(key);
    }

    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        return this.map.containsValue(value);
    }

    public Object get(Object key) {
        Object val = this.map.get(key);
        if (val == null && key instanceof Number) {
            val = this.map.get(key.toString());
        }

        return val;
    }

    public JSONObject getJSONObject(String key) {
        Object value = this.map.get(key);
        if (value instanceof JSONObject) {
            return (JSONObject)value;
        } else if (value instanceof Map) {
            return new JSONObject((Map)value);
        } else {
            return value instanceof String ? JSON.parseObject((String)value) : (JSONObject)toJSON(value);
        }
    }

    public JSONArray getJSONArray(String key) {
        Object value = this.map.get(key);
        if (value instanceof JSONArray) {
            return (JSONArray)value;
        } else if (value instanceof List) {
            return new JSONArray((List)value);
        } else {
            return value instanceof String ? (JSONArray)JSON.parse((String)value) : (JSONArray)toJSON(value);
        }
    }

    public <T> T getObject(String key, Class<T> clazz) {
        Object obj = this.map.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToJavaBean(obj, clazz);
    }

    public <T> T getObject(String key, Type type) {
        Object obj = this.map.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.cast(obj, type, ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance());
    }

    public <T> T getObject(String key, TypeReference typeReference) {
        Object obj = this.map.get(key);
        return typeReference == null ? obj : TypeUtils.cast(obj, typeReference.getType(), ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance());
    }

    public Boolean getBoolean(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return value == null ? null : TypeUtils.castToBoolean(value);
    }

    public byte[] getBytes(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return value == null ? null : TypeUtils.castToBytes(value);
    }

    public boolean getBooleanValue(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        Boolean booleanVal = TypeUtils.castToBoolean(value);
        return booleanVal == null ? false : booleanVal;
    }

    public Byte getByte(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToByte(value);
    }

    public byte getByteValue(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        Byte byteVal = TypeUtils.castToByte(value);
        return byteVal == null ? 0 : byteVal;
    }

    public Short getShort(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToShort(value);
    }

    public short getShortValue(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        Short shortVal = TypeUtils.castToShort(value);
        return shortVal == null ? 0 : shortVal;
    }

    public Integer getInteger(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToInt(value);
    }

    public int getIntValue(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        Integer intVal = TypeUtils.castToInt(value);
        return intVal == null ? 0 : intVal;
    }

    public Long getLong(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToLong(value);
    }

    public long getLongValue(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        Long longVal = TypeUtils.castToLong(value);
        return longVal == null ? 0L : longVal;
    }

    public Float getFloat(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToFloat(value);
    }

    public float getFloatValue(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        Float floatValue = TypeUtils.castToFloat(value);
        return floatValue == null ? 0.0F : floatValue;
    }

    public Double getDouble(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToDouble(value);
    }

    public double getDoubleValue(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        Double doubleValue = TypeUtils.castToDouble(value);
        return doubleValue == null ? 0.0D : doubleValue;
    }

    public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToBigDecimal(value);
    }

    public BigInteger getBigInteger(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToBigInteger(value);
    }

    public String getString(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return value == null ? null : value.toString();
    }

    public Date getDate(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToDate(value);
    }

    public java.sql.Date getSqlDate(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToSqlDate(value);
    }

    public Timestamp getTimestamp(String key) {
        Object value = this.get(key);
        return TypeUtils.castToTimestamp(value);
    }

    public Object put(String key, Object value) {
        return this.map.put(key, value);
    }

    public JSONObject fluentPut(String key, Object value) {
        this.map.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    public void putAll(Map<? extends String, ? extends Object> m) {
        this.map.putAll(m);
    }

    public JSONObject fluentPutAll(Map<? extends String, ? extends Object> m) {
        this.map.putAll(m);
        return this;
    }

    public void clear() {
        this.map.clear();
    }

    public JSONObject fluentClear() {
        this.map.clear();
        return this;
    }

    public Object remove(Object key) {
        return this.map.remove(key);
    }

    public JSONObject fluentRemove(Object key) {
        this.map.remove(key);
        return this;
    }

    public Set<String> keySet() {
        return this.map.keySet();
    }

    public Collection<Object> values() {
        return this.map.values();
    }

    public Set<Entry<String, Object>> entrySet() {
        return this.map.entrySet();
    }

    public Object clone() {
        return new JSONObject((Map)(this.map instanceof LinkedHashMap ? new LinkedHashMap(this.map) : new HashMap(this.map)));
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return this.map.equals(obj);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return this.map.hashCode();
    }

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
        Class returnType;
        String name;
        JSONField annotation;
        if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {
            if (method.getName().equals("equals")) {
                return this.equals(args[0]);
            } else {
                returnType = method.getReturnType();
                if (returnType != Void.TYPE) {
                    throw new JSONException("illegal setter");
                } else {
                    name = null;
                    annotation = (JSONField)TypeUtils.getAnnotation(method, JSONField.class);
                    if (annotation != null && annotation.name().length() != 0) {
                        name = annotation.name();
                    }

                    if (name == null) {
                        name = method.getName();
                        if (!name.startsWith("set")) {
                            throw new JSONException("illegal setter");
                        }

                        name = name.substring(3);
                        if (name.length() == 0) {
                            throw new JSONException("illegal setter");
                        }

                        name = Character.toLowerCase(name.charAt(0)) + name.substring(1);
                    }

                    this.map.put(name, args[0]);
                    return null;
                }
            }
        } else if (parameterTypes.length == 0) {
            returnType = method.getReturnType();
            if (returnType == Void.TYPE) {
                throw new JSONException("illegal getter");
            } else {
                name = null;
                annotation = (JSONField)TypeUtils.getAnnotation(method, JSONField.class);
                if (annotation != null && annotation.name().length() != 0) {
                    name = annotation.name();
                }

                if (name == null) {
                    name = method.getName();
                    if (name.startsWith("get")) {
                        name = name.substring(3);
                        if (name.length() == 0) {
                            throw new JSONException("illegal getter");
                        }

                        name = Character.toLowerCase(name.charAt(0)) + name.substring(1);
                    } else {
                        if (!name.startsWith("is")) {
                            if (name.startsWith("hashCode")) {
                                return this.hashCode();
                            }

                            if (name.startsWith("toString")) {
                                return this.toString();
                            }

                            throw new JSONException("illegal getter");
                        }

                        name = name.substring(2);
                        if (name.length() == 0) {
                            throw new JSONException("illegal getter");
                        }

                        name = Character.toLowerCase(name.charAt(0)) + name.substring(1);
                    }
                }

                Object value = this.map.get(name);
                return TypeUtils.cast(value, method.getGenericReturnType(), ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance());
            }
        } else {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(method.toGenericString());
        }
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getInnerMap() {
        return this.map;
    }

    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        JSONObject.SecureObjectInputStream.ensureFields();
        if (JSONObject.SecureObjectInputStream.fields != null && !JSONObject.SecureObjectInputStream.fields_error) {
            JSONObject.SecureObjectInputStream secIn = new JSONObject.SecureObjectInputStream(in);

            try {
                secIn.defaultReadObject();
                return;
            } catch (NotActiveException var6) {
                ;
            }
        }

        in.defaultReadObject();
        Iterator var7 = this.map.entrySet().iterator();

        while(var7.hasNext()) {
            Entry entry = (Entry)var7.next();
            Object key = entry.getKey();
            if (key != null) {
                ParserConfig.global.checkAutoType(key.getClass());
            }

            Object value = entry.getValue();
            if (value != null) {
                ParserConfig.global.checkAutoType(value.getClass());
            }
        }

    }

    public <T> T toJavaObject(Class<T> clazz) {
        if (clazz != Map.class && clazz != JSONObject.class && clazz != JSON.class) {
            return clazz == Object.class && !this.containsKey(JSON.DEFAULT_TYPE_KEY) ? this : TypeUtils.castToJavaBean(this, clazz, ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance());
        } else {
            return this;
        }
    }

    public <T> T toJavaObject(Class<T> clazz, ParserConfig config, int features) {
        if (clazz == Map.class) {
            return this;
        } else {
            return clazz == Object.class && !this.containsKey(JSON.DEFAULT_TYPE_KEY) ? this : TypeUtils.castToJavaBean(this, clazz, config);
        }
    }

    static class SecureObjectInputStream extends ObjectInputStream {
        static Field[] fields;
        static volatile boolean fields_error;

        static void ensureFields() {
            if (fields == null && !fields_error) {
                try {
                    Field[] declaredFields = ObjectInputStream.class.getDeclaredFields();
                    String[] fieldnames = new String[]{"bin", "passHandle", "handles", "curContext"};
                    Field[] array = new Field[fieldnames.length];

                    for(int i = 0; i < fieldnames.length; ++i) {
                        Field field = TypeUtils.getField(ObjectInputStream.class, fieldnames[i], declaredFields);
                        field.setAccessible(true);
                        array[i] = field;
                    }

                    fields = array;
                } catch (Throwable var5) {
                    fields_error = true;
                }
            }

        }

        public SecureObjectInputStream(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException {
            super(in);

            try {
                for(int i = 0; i < fields.length; ++i) {
                    Field field = fields[i];
                    Object value = field.get(in);
                    field.set(this, value);
                }
            } catch (IllegalAccessException var5) {
                fields_error = true;
            }

        }

        protected Class<?> resolveClass(ObjectStreamClass desc) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
            String name = desc.getName();
            if (name.length() > 2) {
                int index = name.lastIndexOf(91);
                if (index != -1) {
                    name = name.substring(index + 1);
                }

                if (name.length() > 2 && name.charAt(0) == 'L' && name.charAt(name.length() - 1) == ';') {
                    name = name.substring(1, name.length() - 1);
                }

                ParserConfig.global.checkAutoType(name, (Class)null, Feature.SupportAutoType.mask);
            }

            return super.resolveClass(desc);
        }

        protected Class<?> resolveProxyClass(String[] interfaces) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
            String[] var2 = interfaces;
            int var3 = interfaces.length;

            for(int var4 = 0; var4 < var3; ++var4) {
                String interfacename = var2[var4];
                ParserConfig.global.checkAutoType(interfacename, (Class)null);
            }

            return super.resolveProxyClass(interfaces);
        }

        protected void readStreamHeader() throws IOException, StreamCorruptedException {
        }
    }
}


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对于使用multipart/form-data格式数组数据,可以使用以下步骤: 1. 创建一个HTML表单,设置enctype属性为multipart/form-data。 ```html <form action="your_action_url" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"> <input type="text" name="text"> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> ``` 2. 在后台接收请求的处理程序中,根据编程语言和框架的不同,可以按照以下步骤进行处理。 - 使用表单解析器库(如Multer、Busboy等)解析请求体。这些库可以帮助解析multipart/form-data格式的数据并提取出文件和文本字段。 - 获取数组数据字段的名称和值。根据表单中的字段命名规则,可以在请求的参数中找到相应的数组字段名称和对应的值。 - 解析数组值。根据具体需要,可以使用字符串分割或JSON解析等方法,将数组值解析成可使用的形式。 下面是一个使用Node.js和Multer库处理multipart/form-data格式数组数据的示例: ```javascript const express = require('express'); const multer = require('multer'); const app = express(); const upload = multer(); app.post('/your_action_url', upload.fields([{ name: 'arrayField' }]), (req, res) => { // 获取数组字段的值 const arrayValues = req.body.arrayField.split(','); // 处理数组值 // ... res.send('Array data received'); }); app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server is running on port 3000')); ``` 在上述示例中,`arrayField`表示表单中数组字段的名称。使用`upload.fields`函数将表单数据解析为可供后续处理的形式。在处理程序中,通过`req.body.arrayField`获取数组字段的值,并进行进一步的处理。 请根据您使用的编程语言和框架选择适合的解析库和处理方法。
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