单机版 NIO的 SockerServer

代码：

package com.cs.cloud.test.testnio;


import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *@Description NIO：同步非阻塞
 *
 * NIO三大核心部分：Channel(通道)，Buffer（缓冲区），Selector（选择器）
 *
 * NIO是面向缓冲区，或者面向块编程的.数据读取到一个它稍后处理的缓冲区，需要时可在缓冲区中前后移动
 * ，这就增加了处理过程中的灵活性，使用它可以提供非阻赛式的高伸缩性网络
 *
 * 模型：
 *                                                                   ===================
 *                                                                   =                 =
 *                                  ←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←=  socektServer    = →→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→
 *                                  ↓                                =                 =                                ↓
 *                                  ↓                                ===================                                ↓
 *                                  ↓                                                                                   ↓
 *                           ===============                                                                     ===============
 *                           =             =                                                                     =             =
 *           ←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←← =   Selector  = →→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→                                      ←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←=   Selector   =→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→
 *           ↓               =             =               ↓                                      ↓              =             =               ↓
 *           ↓               ===============               ↓                                      ↓              ===============               ↓
 *           ↓                      ↓                      ↓                                      ↓                     ↓                      ↓
 *           ↓                      ↓                      ↓                                      ↓                     ↓                      ↓
 *           ↓                      ↓                      ↓                                      ↓                     ↓                      ↓
 *      ==========             ==========             ==========                             ==========             ==========            ==========
 *      = Channel=             = Channel=             = Channel=                             = Channel=             = Channel=            = Channel=
 *      ==========             ==========             ==========                             ==========             ==========            ==========
 *           ↓    buffer           ↓    buffer            ↓    buffer                             ↓                     ↓                      ↓
 *           ↓                     ↓                      ↓                                       ↓                     ↓                      ↓
 *      ==========             ==========             ==========                             ==========             ==========             ==========
 *      = Client =             = Client =             = Client =                             = Client =             = Client =             = Client =
 *      ==========             ==========             ==========                             ==========             ==========             ==========
 *
 *
 *
 *@Author Mr.CongShuo
 *@Date 2021/3/2 0002
 *@Time 0:00
 */
public class SockerServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();


        Selector selector = Selector.open();


        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(6666));

        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        while (true){

            if (selector.select(1000) == 0){
                System.out.println("没有会话");
                continue;
            }

            Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();

            Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();

            if (iterator.hasNext()) {
                SelectionKey selectionKey = iterator.next();
                if (selectionKey.isAcceptable()){
                    System.out.println("有人链接");

                    SocketChannel socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept();

                    socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

                    socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ, ByteBuffer.allocate(1024));

                }

                if (selectionKey.isReadable()){

                    SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)selectionKey.channel();

                    ByteBuffer byteBuffer  = (ByteBuffer)selectionKey.attachment();

                    String  byteBufferString = byteBufferToString(socketChannel, byteBuffer);

                    System.out.println(selectionKey +" 数据来了： " + byteBufferString);
                }
            }

            //移除防止重复
            iterator.remove();

        }



    }

    public static String byteBufferToString(SocketChannel socketChannel,ByteBuffer byteBuffer){
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            int read = socketChannel.read(byteBuffer);

            while (read != -1) {
                byteBuffer.flip();
                CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.allocate(1024);
                Charset charset = Charset.forName("GBK");
                CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
                decoder.decode(byteBuffer, charBuffer, true);
                charBuffer.flip();
                while (charBuffer.hasRemaining()){
                    stringBuffer.append(charBuffer.get());
                }
                byteBuffer.clear();
                break;
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }


}

启动cmd开启客户端：

输入连接命令：

telnet 127.0.0.1 6666

打开会话

ctrl + ]

发送数据

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