OkHttp Post上传文件,携带参数

使用 OkHttp 版本如下：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'

public void upLoadFile(final String url, final Map<String, Object> map, File file) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        // form 表单形式上传
        MultipartBody.Builder requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
        if (file != null) {
            // MediaType.parse() 里面是上传的文件类型。
            RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/*"), file);
            String filename = file.getName();
            // 参数分别为， 请求key ，文件名称 ， RequestBody
            requestBody.addFormDataPart("file", file.getName(), body);
        }
        if (map != null) {
            // map 里面是请求中所需要的 key 和 value
            for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
                requestBody.addFormDataPart(valueOf(entry.getKey()), valueOf(entry.getValue()));
            }
        }
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody.build()).build();
        // readTimeout("请求超时时间" , 时间单位);
        client.newBuilder().readTimeout(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).build().newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.i("lfq", "onFailure");
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String str = response.body().string();
                    Log.e(TAG, str);

                } else {
                    Log.i("lfq", response.message() + " error : body " + response.body().string());
                }
            }
        });

    }

MultipartBody.Builder 的 addFormDataPart 方法，是对于之前的 addPart 方法做了一个封装，所以，不需要再去配置 Header 之类的。

或者,多文件上传

/**
     * post方式二：stirng类型参数和上传文件参数
     */
    public static Call uploadMoreFile(Map<String, Object> params) {
        //post请求方式二：multipart/form-data(不仅能够上传string类型的参数，还可以上传文件（流的形式，file）)
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient1 = new OkHttpClient();
        MultipartBody.Builder builder1 = new MultipartBody.Builder();
        builder1.setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> stringObjectEntry : params.entrySet()) {
            String key = stringObjectEntry.getKey();
            Object value = stringObjectEntry.getValue();
            if (value instanceof File) {//如果请求的值是文件
                File file = (File) value;
                //MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream")以二进制的形式上传文件
                builder1.addFormDataPart("参数名(文件参数)", ((File) value).getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file));
            } else {//如果请求的值是string类型
                builder1.addFormDataPart(key, value.toString());
            }
        }
        Request request1 = new Request.Builder().post(builder1.build()).url(Constant.UPLOAD).build();
        Call call = okHttpClient1.newCall(request1);
        return call;
    }

使用方法

   //TODO 上传
                new Thread() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        super.run();

                        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                        map.put("params", "value");

                        File[] files = new File[images.size()];
                        for (int i = 0; i < images.size(); i++) {
                            files[i] = new File(images.get(i));
                            map.put("file" + i, files[i]);
                        }
                        Util.upload(map).enqueue(new Callback() {
                            @Override
                            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                                Gson gson = new Gson();
                                CrosseTalk duanzi = gson.fromJson(response.body().string(), CrosseTalk.class);
                                if (duanzi.getCode().equals("0")) {
                                    Log.d("TAG", "onResponse: " + "成功");
                                } else {
                                    Log.d("TAG", "onResponse: " + duanzi.getMsg());
                                }

                            }
                        });
                    }
                }.start();

单纯的 Post 携带参数，那么直接使用 FormBody

FormBody.Builder formBody = new FormBody.Builder();
if (map != null) {
    for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
        formBody.add(String.valueOf(entry.getKey()),String.valueOf(entry.getValue()));
    }
}