SpringMVC(一):入门
1. 创建一个Maven Web-App项目
2. 在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet
<!-- 前端控制器的配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 配置加载SpringMVC配置文件 -->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 不启动时加载,第一次请求时速度会比较慢 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3. 在Resource目录下创建配置文件springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.controller"/>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解支持 -->
<!-- 貌似不加也没事 ??? -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
4. 编写Controller类
package cn.itcast.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
// 控制器类
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(path = "/hello")
public String sayHello() {
System.out.println("Hello SpringMVC");
// 视图名称会按照视图解析器中前缀后缀进行拼接
return "success";
}
}
5. 在WEB-INF下新建一个pages文件夹用于存放jsp界面,新建success.jsp界面
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: dongjie
Date: 2020/9/27
Time: 15:06
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>成功页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>入门成功!</h3>
</body>
</html>
6. 配置Tomcat,启动后访问/项目名/hello路径即可.