linux 错误码

Linux中系统调用的错误都存储于errno中，errno由操作系统维护，存储就近发生的错误，下一次的错误码会覆盖掉上一次的错误。

一、错误处理函数

#include <string.h>
//该函数把错误代码映射为一个字符串，对错误类型进行说明
char *strerror(int errnum);

#include <stdio.h>
//用来将上一个函数发生错误的原因输出到标准设备(stderr),参数s所指的字符串会先打印出,后面再加上错误原因字符串
void perror(const char *s);

2、错误码

1 - 34错误码在/usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h文件中
35 - 133错误码在/usr/include/asm-generic/errno.h文件中

name	value	Description	翻译
Success	0	Success	成功
EPERM	1	Operation not permitted	操作不允许
ENOENT	2	No such file or directory	没有这样的文件或目录
ESRCH	3	No such process	没有这样的过程
EINTR	4	Interrupted system call	中断系统调用
EIO	5	I/O error	I/O错误
ENXIO	6	No such device or address	没有这样的设备或地址
E2BIG	7	Argument list too long	参数列表太长
ENOEXEC	8	Exec format error	Exec格式错误
EBADF	9	Bad file number	错误的文件描述符
ECHILD	10	No child processes	没有子进程
EAGAIN	11	Try again	资源暂时不可用
ENOMEM	12	Out of memory	内存溢出
EACCES	13	Permission denied	拒绝许可
EFAULT	14	Bad address	错误的地址
ENOTBLK	15	Block device required	块设备要求
EBUSY	16	Device or resource busy	设备或资源忙
EEXIST	17	File exists	文件已经存在
EXDEV	18	Invalid Cross-device link	无效的交叉链接
ENODEV	19	No such device	设备不存在
ENOTDIR	20	Not a directory	不是一个目录
EISDIR	21	Is a directory	是一个目录
EINVAL	22	Invalid argument	无效的参数
ENFILE	23	File table overflow	文件表溢出
EMFILE	24	Too many open files	打开的文件太多
ENOTTY	25	Not a typewriter	在不支持 I/O 控制操作的文件或特殊文件上执行该操作。例如，不要尝试在目录上设置波特率。
ETXTBSY	26	Text file busy	文本文件忙
EFBIG	27	File too large	文件太大
ENOSPC	28	No space left on device	设备上没有空间
ESPIPE	29	Illegal seek	非法的寻求
EROFS	30	Read-only file system	只读文件系统
EMLINK	31	Too many links	太多的链接
EPIPE	32	Broken pipe	管道破裂
EDOM	33	Math argument out of domain of func	数值结果超出范围
ERANGE	34	Math result not representable	数值结果不具代表性
EDEADLK	35	Resource deadlock would occur	出现资源死锁
ENAMETOOLONG	36	File name too long	文件名太长
ENOLCK	37	No record locks available	没有可用的记录锁
ENOSYS	38	Function not implemented	功能没有实现
ENOTEMPTY	39	Directory not empty	目录非空
ELOOP	40	Too many symbolic links encountered	遇到太多的符号链接
EWOULDBLOCK	41	Operation would block ；as EAGAIN	操作将阻止
ENOMSG	42	No message of desired type	没有所需类型的消息
EIDRM	43	Identifier removed	标识符删除
ECHRNG	44	Channel number out of range	频道数超出范围
EL2NSYNC	45	Level 2 not synchronized	2级不同步
EL3HLT	46	Level 3 halted	3级中断
EL3RST	47	Level 3 reset	三级重置
ELNRNG	48	Link number out of range	链接数超出范围
EUNATCH	49	Protocol driver not attached	协议驱动程序没有连接
ENOCSI	50	No CSI structure available	没有CSI结构可用
EL2HLT	51	Level 2 halted	2级中断
EBADE	52	Invalid exchange	无效的交换
EBADR	53	Invalid request descriptor	无效的请求描述符
EXFULL	54	Exchange full	交换完整的
ENOANO	55	No anode	没有阳极
EBADRQC	56	Invalid request code	无效的请求代码
EBADSLT	57	Invalid slot	无效的槽
EDEADLOCK	58	as EDEADLK	和EDEADLK一样
EBFONT	59	Bad font file format	字体文件格式错误
ENOSTR	60	Device not a stream	设备不是字符流
ENODATA	61	No data available	无可用数据
ETIME	62	Timer expired	计时器过期
ENOSR	63	Out of streams resources	流资源溢出
ENONET	64	Machine is not on the network	机器不上网
ENOPKG	65	Package not installed	没有安装软件包
EREMOTE	66	Object is remote	对象是远程的
ENOLINK	67	Link has been severed	链路已被切断
EADV	68	Advertise error	广告的错误
ESRMNT	69	Srmount error	Srmount错误
ECOMM	70	Communication error on send	发送时通信错误
EPROTO	71	Protocol error	协议错误
EMULTIHOP	72	Multihop attempted	多跳尝试
EDOTDOT	73	RFS specific error	RFS特定的错误
EBADMSG	74	Not a data message	非数据消息
EOVERFLOW	75	Value too large for defined data type	值对于定义的数据类型来说太大
ENOTUNIQ	76	Name not unique on network	名称在网络上不唯一
EBADFD	77	File descriptor in bad state	文件描述符在坏状态
EREMCHG	78	Remote address changed	远程地址改变了
ELIBACC	79	Can not access a needed shared library	无法访问所需的共享库
ELIBBAD	80	Accessing a corrupted shared library	访问损坏的共享库
ELIBSCN	81	.lib section in a.out corrupted	.lib部分在.out上损坏的
ELIBMAX	82	Attempting to link in too many shared libraries	试图链接太多的共享库
ELIBEXEC	83	Cannot exec a shared library directly	无法直接执行共享库
EILSEQ	84	Illegal byte sequence	非法字节序列
ERESTART	85	Interrupted system call should be restarted	应重新启动中断的系统调用
ESTRPIPE	86	Streams pipe error	流管错误
EUSERS	87	Too many users	太多的用户
ENOTSOCK	88	Socket operation on non-socket	非套接字上的套接字操作
EDESTADDRREQ	89	Destination address required	需要目的地址
EMSGSIZE	90	Message too long	消息太长
EPROTOTYPE	91	Protocol wrong type for socket	套接字的协议类型错误
ENOPROTOOPT	92	Protocol not available	协议不可用
EPROTONOSUPPORT	93	Protocol not supported	协议不支持
ESOCKTNOSUPPORT	94	Socket type not supported	套接字类型不受支持
EOPNOTSUPP	95	Operation not supported on transport endpoint	传输端点上不支持的操作
EPFNOSUPPORT	96	Protocol family not supported	不支持协议族
EAFNOSUPPORT	97	Address family not supported by protocol	协议不支持的地址族
EADDRINUSE	98	Address already in use	地址已在使用
EADDRNOTAVAIL	99	Cannot assign requested address	无法分配请求的地址
ENETDOWN	100	Network is down	网络中瘫痪
ENETUNREACH	101	Network is unreachable	网络是不可达
ENETRESET	102	Network dropped connection because of reset	网络由于复位而断开连接
ECONNABORTED	103	Software caused connection abort	软件导致连接中止
ECONNRESET	104	Connection reset by peer	对等点重置连接
ENOBUFS	105	No buffer space available	没有可用的缓冲区空间
EISCONN	106	Transport endpoint is already connected	传输端点已经连接
ENOTCONN	107	Transport endpoint is not connected	传输端点未连接
ESHUTDOWN	108	Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown	传输端点关闭后无法发送
ETOOMANYREFS	109	Too many references: cannot splice	引用太多:不能拼接
ETIMEDOUT	110	Connection timed out	连接超时
ECONNREFUSED	111	Connection refused	连接拒绝
EHOSTDOWN	112	Host is down	主机已关闭
EHOSTUNREACH	113	No route to host	没有路由到主机
EALREADY	114	Operation already in progress	已运行
EINPROGRESS	115	Operation now in progress	正在运行
ESTALE	116	Stale file handle	过期文件句柄
EUCLEAN	117	Structure needs cleaning	结构需要清洗
ENOTNAM	118	Not a XENIX named type file	不是一个命名类型文件的XENIX
ENAVAIL	119	No XENIX semaphores available	没有XENIX信号量可用
EISNAM	120	Is a named type file	是一个命名的文件类型
EREMOTEIO	121	Remote I/O error	远程I/O错误
EDQUOT	122	Quota exceeded	超出磁盘配额
ENOMEDIUM	123	No medium found	没有发现介质
EMEDIUMTYPE	124	Wrong medium type	错误的媒体类型
ECANCELED	125	Operation Canceled	操作取消
ENOKEY	126	Required key not available	所需键不可用
EKEYEXPIRED	127	Key has expired	键已经过期
EKEYREVOKED	128	Key has been revoked	键已被撤销
EKEYREJECTED	129	Key was rejected by service	键被服务拒绝
EOWNERDEAD	130	Owner died	所有者死亡
ENOTRECOVERABLE	131	State not recoverable	状态不可恢复的
ERFKILL	132	Operation not possible due to RF-kill	由于RF-kill而无法操作
EHWPOISON	133	Memory page has hardware error	内存页有硬件错误