【反射的小案例】

反射的学习

Test.java

public class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        ClassLoader classLoader = Test.class.getClassLoader();
//        InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("dog.properties");
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        pro.load(new FileInputStream("./src/cn/example/dog.properties"));
        String className = pro.getProperty("classFullPath");
        String methodName = pro.getProperty("methodName");
        String ct1 = pro.getProperty("classType1");
        String methodParameter = pro.getProperty("methodParameter");
        String food = pro.getProperty("food");
        String name = pro.getProperty("name");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("age"));
        String address = pro.getProperty("address");
        Class cls = Class.forName(className);
        String classType = cls.getSimpleName();
        Object obj = cls.newInstance();
        if(classType.equals(ct1)) { // Dog
            if(methodParameter.equals("noArgs")) {
                Method method = cls.getMethod(methodName);
                method.invoke(obj);
            }
            else {
                Method method = cls.getMethod(methodName, String.class);
                method.invoke(obj, food);
            }
        }
        else {
            Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(String.class, int.class, String.class);
            Object person = constructor.newInstance(name, age, address);
            Method method = cls.getMethod(methodName);
            method.invoke(person);
        }
    }
}

dog.properties

同一个目录下

#hhh
#Wed Mar 23 19:50:26 CST 2022
classFullPath=cn.example.Dog
classType1=Dog
methodName=eat
methodParameter=Args
food=egg
name=lqy
age=23
address=zju

Dog类

public class Dog {
    public String name = "111";
    public String color = "red";
    public void hi() {
        System.out.println("hi, I am a lovely dog!");
    }
    public void eat(String food) {
        System.out.println("The dog is eating " + food);
    }
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("The dog is hungry!");
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Person类

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    public Person() {}
    public Person(String name, int age, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }
    public void sleep() {
        System.out.println("my address is " + address);
        System.out.println(name + " who's age " + age + " is sleeping without...");
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

初次使用配置文件来进行内部程序的方法及构造方法的调用，可能不了解部分API，所以写的比较冗余