【工厂模式】

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使用反射动态获取咖啡种类，既遵循了迪米特原则，又遵循了开闭原则，完美解耦

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接口Coffee

public interface Coffee {
    void addSugar();
    void addMilk();
}

各种咖啡品种

public class LatteCoffee implements Coffee{
    @Override
    public void addSugar() {
        System.out.println("拿铁咖啡加糖...");
    }

    @Override
    public void addMilk() {
        System.out.println("拿铁咖啡加奶...");
    }
}

public class AmericanCoffee implements Coffee{
    @Override
    public void addSugar() {
        System.out.println("美式咖啡加糖...");
    }

    @Override
    public void addMilk() {
        System.out.println("美式咖啡加奶...");
    }
}

public class VienneseCoffee implements Coffee{
    @Override
    public void addSugar() {
        System.out.println("Viennese加糖...");
    }

    @Override
    public void addMilk() {
        System.out.println("Viennese加奶...");
    }
}

咖啡工厂

public class CoffeeFactory {
    public static Coffee createCoffee(String type){
        try {
            Class<?> cls = Class.forName("com.lqy.pattern.factory."
                    + type.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
                    + type.substring(1).toLowerCase() + "Coffee");
            Constructor<?> declaredConstructor = cls.getDeclaredConstructor();
            Coffee coffee = (Coffee)declaredConstructor.newInstance();
            return coffee;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

咖啡店

public class CoffeeStore {
    public Coffee orderCoffee(String type) {
        Coffee coffee = CoffeeFactory.createCoffee(type);
        if(coffee != null) {
            coffee.addSugar();
            coffee.addMilk();
            return coffee;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

测试类

public class TestCoffee {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CoffeeStore coffeeStore = new CoffeeStore();
        Coffee coffee = coffeeStore.orderCoffee("viennese");
        System.out.println(coffee);
    }
}