Node.js -- npm 脚本

package.json

package.json 文件是项目的清单。 它可以做很多完全互不相关的事情。 例如，它是用于工具的配置中心。 它也是 npm 和 yarn 存储所有已安装软件包的名称和版本的地方。

属性说明

• version 表明当前版本号
• name 设置了应用程序/软件包的名称
• description 设置了应用程序/软件包的名称
• main设置了应用程序的入口点
• private如果设置为 true，则可以防止应用程序/软件包被意外地发布到 npm
• scripts 定义了一组可以运行的 node 脚本
• dependencies设置了作为依赖安装的 npm 软件包的列表
• devDependencies设置了作为开发依赖安装的 npm 软件包的列表
• engines 设置了此软件包/应用程序在哪个版本的 Node.js 上运行
• browserslist于告知要支持哪些浏览器（及其版本）

运行脚本

npm run 命令

如下例子：

{
  "name": "test-project",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "A Vue.js project",
  "main": "src/main.js",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js",
    "start": "npm run dev",
    "unit": "jest --config test/unit/jest.conf.js --coverage",
    "test": "npm run unit",
    "lint": "eslint --ext .js,.vue src test/unit",
    "build": "node build/build.js"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^2.5.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "^7.1.2",
    "babel-core": "^6.22.1",
    "babel-eslint": "^8.2.1",
    "babel-helper-vue-jsx-merge-props": "^2.0.3",
    "babel-jest": "^21.0.2",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.1",
    "babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node": "^1.2.0",
    "babel-plugin-syntax-jsx": "^6.18.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-commonjs": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.22.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx": "^3.5.0",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.3.2",
    "babel-preset-stage-2": "^6.22.0",
    "chalk": "^2.0.1",
    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.1",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.0",
    "eslint": "^4.15.0",
    "eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^11.3.0",
    "eslint-friendly-formatter": "^3.0.0",
    "eslint-import-resolver-webpack": "^0.8.3",
    "eslint-loader": "^1.7.1",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.7.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^4.0.0",
    "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
    "file-loader": "^1.1.4",
    "friendly-errors-webpack-plugin": "^1.6.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.30.1",
    "jest": "^22.0.4",
    "jest-serializer-vue": "^0.3.0",
    "node-notifier": "^5.1.2",
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "ora": "^1.2.0",
    "portfinder": "^1.0.13",
    "postcss-import": "^11.0.0",
    "postcss-loader": "^2.0.8",
    "postcss-url": "^7.2.1",
    "rimraf": "^2.6.0",
    "semver": "^5.3.0",
    "shelljs": "^0.7.6",
    "uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.1",
    "url-loader": "^0.5.8",
    "vue-jest": "^1.0.2",
    "vue-loader": "^13.3.0",
    "vue-style-loader": "^3.0.1",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.5.2",
    "webpack": "^3.6.0",
    "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^2.9.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^2.9.1",
    "webpack-merge": "^4.1.0"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": ">= 6.0.0",
    "npm": ">= 3.0.0"
  },
  "browserslist": ["> 1%", "last 2 versions", "not ie <= 8"]
}

这些脚本是命令行应用程序。 可以通过调用 npm run XXXX 或 yarn XXXX 来运行它们，其中 XXXX 是命令的名称。 例如：npm run dev。

拿到json文件中属性对应的值

在process进程可以拿到package.json的属性值，写法为 process.env.npm_package_属性名
console.log( process.env.npm_package_version) //1.0.0

安装git服务器上的项目

npm install git+https://

npm install git+ssh://