线程通信之生产者消费者传统版—使用ReentrantLock

package com.itjava.interview;


import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class ShareData {  //资源类

    private int number = 0;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();   //lock
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition(); //调用其中的方法用来睡眠或者唤醒线程

    public void increment() throws Exception {

        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1 判断
            while (number != 0) {
                //等待，不能生产
                condition.await();
            }
            //2 干活
            number++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + number);
            //3 通知唤醒
            condition.signalAll();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }


    public void decrement() throws Exception {

        //加锁
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1 判断
            while (number == 0) {
                //等待，不能生产
                condition.await();
            }
            //2 干活
            number--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + number);
            //3 通知唤醒
            condition.signalAll();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

}

/**
 * 题目：一个初始值为零的变量，两个线程对其交换对其交操作，一个加1一个减1，来5轮
 * <p>
 * 高内聚，低耦合的前提下。 线程操作资源类 。判断，干活，唤醒通知 。  严防多线程下的虚假唤醒！
 * 1   线程    操作(方法)    资源类
 * 2   判断    干活     通知
 * 3   防止虚假唤醒机制(用while做判断！)
 */
public class ProdConsumer_TraditionDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ShareData shareData = new ShareData();

        new Thread(()->{

            for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
                try {
                    shareData.increment();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"AA").start();

        new Thread(()->{

            for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
                try {
                    shareData.decrement();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        },"BB").start();

    }

}